Territorial change of Tsardom of Russia

“Tsardom of Russia” — appears in this map’s data from AD 1547 to 1720. Its territory was largest in AD 1718 – 1720, at ≈ 14.33 million km².

Territory by period

PeriodArea
AD 1547 – 1551≈ 2.43 million km²
AD 1552 – 1555≈ 2.76 million km²
AD 1556 – 1563≈ 3.11 million km²
AD 1564 – 1571≈ 3.14 million km²
AD 1572 – 1578≈ 3.21 million km²
AD 1579 – 1581≈ 3.21 million km²
AD 1582 – 1587≈ 3.63 million km²
AD 1588 – 1594≈ 3.59 million km²
AD 1595 – 1599≈ 4.82 million km²
AD 1600 – 1601≈ 4.83 million km²
AD 1602 – 1608≈ 4.91 million km²
AD 1609 – 1611≈ 5.12 million km²
AD 1612 – 1618≈ 5.30 million km²
AD 1619 – 1628≈ 5.51 million km²
AD 1629 – 1631≈ 5.71 million km²
AD 1632 – 1635≈ 7.74 million km²
AD 1636 – 1639≈ 8.51 million km²
AD 1640 – 1641≈ 9.53 million km²
AD 1642 – 1644≈ 9.58 million km²
AD 1645 – 1647≈ 9.80 million km²
AD 1648 – 1652≈ 10.08 million km²
AD 1653 – 1658≈ 11.52 million km²
AD 1659 – 1661≈ 12.43 million km²
AD 1662 – 1669≈ 12.19 million km²
AD 1670 – 1672≈ 13.21 million km²
AD 1673 – 1676≈ 13.21 million km²
AD 1677 – 1686≈ 13.55 million km²
AD 1687 – 1690≈ 13.60 million km²
AD 1691 – 1695≈ 13.70 million km²
AD 1696 – 1701≈ 13.70 million km²
AD 1702 – 1705≈ 13.71 million km²
AD 1706 – 1708≈ 13.86 million km²
AD 1709 – 1712≈ 13.84 million km²
AD 1713 – 1717≈ 14.00 million km²
AD 1718 – 1720≈ 14.33 million km²
AD 1547AD 1720

Outline at its largest extent

Outline of the territory in AD 1718 – 1720 (map drawing). Neighbouring countries are not drawn.

Area and rank by frame

For each frame in which borders change: this country’s territory and its rank by area among the countries that have territory in that frame.

FrameAreaRank
AD 1547≈ 2.43 million km²6 of 121
AD 1552≈ 2.76 million km²5 of 119
AD 1556≈ 3.11 million km²4 of 117
AD 1564≈ 3.14 million km²4 of 116
AD 1572≈ 3.21 million km²4 of 110
AD 1579≈ 3.21 million km²4 of 101
AD 1582≈ 3.63 million km²5 of 99
AD 1588≈ 3.59 million km²5 of 100
AD 1595≈ 4.82 million km²2 of 99
AD 1600≈ 4.83 million km²2 of 97
AD 1602≈ 4.91 million km²2 of 98
AD 1609≈ 5.12 million km²2 of 100
AD 1612≈ 5.30 million km²2 of 105
AD 1619≈ 5.51 million km²2 of 107
AD 1622≈ 5.51 million km²2 of 107
AD 1626≈ 5.51 million km²2 of 109
AD 1629≈ 5.71 million km²2 of 109
AD 1632≈ 7.74 million km²1 of 109
AD 1636≈ 8.51 million km²1 of 110
AD 1640≈ 9.53 million km²1 of 114
AD 1642≈ 9.58 million km²1 of 115
AD 1645≈ 9.80 million km²1 of 115
AD 1648≈ 10.08 million km²1 of 117
AD 1653≈ 11.52 million km²1 of 115
AD 1659≈ 12.43 million km²1 of 114
AD 1662≈ 12.19 million km²1 of 116
AD 1670≈ 13.21 million km²1 of 117
AD 1673≈ 13.21 million km²1 of 117
AD 1677≈ 13.55 million km²1 of 116
AD 1683≈ 13.55 million km²1 of 117
AD 1687≈ 13.60 million km²1 of 113
AD 1691≈ 13.70 million km²1 of 111
AD 1696≈ 13.70 million km²1 of 108
AD 1700≈ 13.70 million km²1 of 107
AD 1702≈ 13.71 million km²1 of 109
AD 1706≈ 13.86 million km²1 of 114
AD 1709≈ 13.84 million km²1 of 120
AD 1713≈ 14.00 million km²1 of 123
AD 1718≈ 14.33 million km²1 of 124

Its highest rank was in AD 1718: number 124 of 1.

Neighbouring countries

In order of the number of frames in which they share a border (a parent state, its colonies and other names of the same country are counted as one group).

Territory exchanged with

Computed from changes in territory between frames (only changes of about 20,000 km² or more are counted; these are not actual routes of advance). Top 27 by area.

FrameOther countryArea
AD 1582gainedKhanate of Sibir≈ 411 thousand km²
AD 1659gainedPolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth≈ 318 thousand km²
AD 1662lostPolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth≈ 232 thousand km²
AD 1718gainedSwedish Empire≈ 232 thousand km²
AD 1721lostSwedish Empire≈ 232 thousand km²
AD 1691gainedGolden Horde≈ 219 thousand km²
AD 1670gainedGolden Horde≈ 188 thousand km²
AD 1552gainedKhanate of Kazan≈ 172 thousand km²
AD 1659gainedGolden Horde≈ 124 thousand km²
AD 1691lostQing dynasty≈ 124 thousand km²
AD 1713gainedSwedish Empire≈ 112 thousand km²
AD 1648gainedGolden Horde≈ 102 thousand km²
AD 1556gainedAstrakhan Khanate≈ 82 thousand km²
AD 1588lostPolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth≈ 64 thousand km²
AD 1572gainedHoly Roman Empire≈ 51 thousand km²
AD 1687gainedGolden Horde≈ 50 thousand km²
AD 1619lostSwedish Empire≈ 44 thousand km²
AD 1588gainedNogai Horde≈ 42 thousand km²
AD 1588lostSweden≈ 31 thousand km²
AD 1659gainedSwedish Empire≈ 30 thousand km²
AD 1662lostSwedish Empire≈ 30 thousand km²
AD 1713gainedSwedish invasion of Poland (1701–1706)≈ 28 thousand km²
AD 1552gainedQasim Khanate≈ 24 thousand km²
AD 1564gainedLivonian language≈ 22 thousand km²
AD 1572lostCrimean Khanate≈ 22 thousand km²
AD 1579gainedCrimean Khanate≈ 22 thousand km²
AD 1709lostSwedish Empire≈ 21 thousand km²

Preceded and succeeded by

Preceded by: Kazan Kingdom · Principality of Tver · Novgorod Republic · Grand Principality of Moscow · Astrakhan Khanate

Succeeded by: Russian Empire

Source: Wikidata (CC0)

Wikipedia summary

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. It is generally regarded as the first phase of Tsarist Russia.

Wikipedia (English) “Tsardom of Russia”, introduction (first sentences) · text under CC BY-SA 4.0 · read more on Wikipedia

Show on the map — open the AD 1718 frame