Frame AD 1687 — world borders from AD 1687 to AD 1690. 113 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Tsardom of Russia (≈ 13.60 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tsardom of Russia | ≈ 13.60 million km² |
| 2 | Spanish Empire | ≈ 6.48 million km² |
| 3 | Qing dynasty | ≈ 6.00 million km² |
| 4 | Dzungar Khanate | ≈ 3.65 million km² |
| 5 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 3.51 million km² |
| 6 | Mughal Empire | ≈ 3.41 million km² |
| 7 | Safavid dynasty | ≈ 2.62 million km² |
| 8 | Kazakh Khanate | ≈ 2.21 million km² |
| 9 | Tibet | ≈ 1.60 million km² |
| 10 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 1.07 million km² |
| 11 | Swedish Empire | ≈ 919 thousand km² |
| 12 | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | ≈ 726 thousand km² |
| 13 | Spain | ≈ 657 thousand km² |
| 14 | First Toungoo Empire | ≈ 634 thousand km² |
| 15 | Funj Sultanate | ≈ 626 thousand km² |
| 16 | Golden Horde | ≈ 622 thousand km² |
| 17 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 587 thousand km² |
| 18 | Kingdom of France | ≈ 548 thousand km² |
| 19 | Haudenosaunee | ≈ 533 thousand km² |
| 20 | Denmark–Norway | ≈ 521 thousand km² |
| 21 | Khanate of Bukhara | ≈ 427 thousand km² |
| 22 | Tumed | ≈ 414 thousand km² |
| 23 | Morocco | ≈ 385 thousand km² |
| 24 | Ayutthaya Kingdom | ≈ 382 thousand km² |
| 25 | Habsburg monarchy | ≈ 380 thousand km² |
| 26 | Lan Xang | ≈ 375 thousand km² |
| 27 | Kingdom of England | ≈ 342 thousand km² |
| 28 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 339 thousand km² |
| 29 | Tokugawa shogunate | ≈ 329 thousand km² |
| 30 | Sultanate of Darfur | ≈ 294 thousand km² |
| 31 | Wadai Sultanate | ≈ 280 thousand km² |
| 32 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 274 thousand km² |
| 33 | Dutch Republic | ≈ 263 thousand km² |
| 34 | Jesuit missions among the Guaraní | ≈ 242 thousand km² |
| 35 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 238 thousand km² |
| 36 | Joseon | ≈ 232 thousand km² |
| 37 | English overseas possessions | ≈ 219 thousand km² |
| 38 | Johor Sultanate | ≈ 179 thousand km² |
| 39 | Khoshut Khanate | ≈ 166 thousand km² |
| 40 | Rassid dynasty | ≈ 166 thousand km² |
| 41 | Kalmyk Khanate | ≈ 163 thousand km² |
| 42 | Gorkha kingdom | ≈ 148 thousand km² |
| 43 | Khanate of Khiva | ≈ 125 thousand km² |
| 44 | Brandenburg–Prussia | ≈ 125 thousand km² |
| 45 | Astrakhan Khanate | ≈ 125 thousand km² |
| 46 | New France | ≈ 123 thousand km² |
| 47 | Zaporozhian Cossacks | ≈ 120 thousand km² |
| 48 | Trịnh lords | ≈ 113 thousand km² |
| 49 | Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) | ≈ 109 thousand km² |
| 50 | Kingdom of Portugal | ≈ 101 thousand km² |
| 51 | Sloboda Ukraine | ≈ 99 thousand km² |
| 52 | Nguyễn lords | ≈ 94 thousand km² |
| 53 | Ya'rubids | ≈ 92 thousand km² |
| 54 | Kingdom of Mysore | ≈ 91 thousand km² |
| 55 | Nogai Horde | ≈ 83 thousand km² |
| 56 | Moldavia | ≈ 81 thousand km² |
| 57 | Palembang Sultanate | ≈ 75 thousand km² |
| 58 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 59 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 69 thousand km² |
| 60 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 65 thousand km² |
| 61 | Banten Sultanate | ≈ 64 thousand km² |
| 62 | Crimean Khanate | ≈ 59 thousand km² |
| 63 | Kingdom of Mrauk U | ≈ 59 thousand km² |
| 64 | Mataram Sultanate | ≈ 55 thousand km² |
| 65 | Malacca Sultanate | ≈ 51 thousand km² |
| 66 | Madurai Nayak dynasty | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 67 | Sultanate of Sulu | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 68 | Duchy of Bavaria | ≈ 46 thousand km² |
| 69 | New Netherland | ≈ 45 thousand km² |
| 70 | Dutch Ceylon | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 71 | Switzerland | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 72 | Oyo Empire | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 73 | Aceh Sultanate | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 74 | Papal States | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 75 | House of Savoy | ≈ 41 thousand km² |
| 76 | Bhutan | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 77 | Sultanate of Banjar | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 78 | Maratha Empire | ≈ 33 thousand km² |
| 79 | Electorate of Saxony | ≈ 33 thousand km² |
| 80 | Dutch Cape Colony | ≈ 29 thousand km² |
| 81 | Jambi Sultanate | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 82 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 83 | Sultan of Perak | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 84 | Itza people | ≈ 22 thousand km² |
| 85 | Patani Kingdom | ≈ 20 thousand km² |
| 86 | Republic of Florence | ≈ 20 thousand km² |
| 87 | French India | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 88 | Blambangan Kingdom | ≈ 16 thousand km² |
| 89 | Kingdom of Kartli | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 90 | Thanjavur Maratha kingdom | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 91 | Republic of Genoa | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 92 | Principality of Mingrelia | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 93 | Kedah Sultanate | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 94 | Kingdom of Imereti | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 95 | Tanjungpura Kingdom | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 96 | Bima Sultanate | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 97 | Bali | ≈ 7,719 km² |
| 98 | Kutai | ≈ 6,766 km² |
| 99 | Sultanate of Sambas | ≈ 5,844 km² |
| 100 | Principality of Abkhazia | ≈ 5,829 km² |
| 101 | Principality of Guria | ≈ 4,659 km² |
| 102 | Dutch Gold Coast | ≈ 4,250 km² |
| 103 | Mạc dynasty | ≈ 3,661 km² |
| 104 | Mempawah Kingdom | ≈ 2,937 km² |
| 105 | Comtat Venaissin | ≈ 2,319 km² |
| 106 | Sultan | ≈ 1,983 km² |
| 107 | Republic of Ragusa | ≈ 1,540 km² |
| 108 | Danish Gold Coast | ≈ 976 km² |
| 109 | Kathmandu | ≈ 661 km² |
| 110 | Saadi Sultanate | ≈ 653 km² |
| 111 | Sultanate of Maguindanao | ≈ 373 km² |
| 112 | County of Urgell | ≈ 309 km² |
| 113 | Monaco | ≈ 164 km² |
Moghulistan · Bijapur Sultanate · Golconda Sultanate · Principality of Upper Hungary · Portuguese Ceylon · Bali Kingdom
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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