World map in AD 1709 — territory by country

Frame AD 1709 — world borders from AD 1709 to AD 1712. 120 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Tsardom of Russia (≈ 13.84 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (120, largest first)

Rank	Country	Area
1	Tsardom of Russia	≈ 13.84 million km²
2	Qing dynasty	≈ 8.93 million km²
3	Spanish Empire	≈ 6.93 million km²
4	Mughal Empire	≈ 3.69 million km²
5	Ottoman Empire	≈ 3.15 million km²
6	Safavid dynasty	≈ 2.57 million km²
7	Kazakh Khanate	≈ 2.21 million km²
8	Dzungar Khanate	≈ 2.05 million km²
9	Tibet	≈ 1.56 million km²
10	Portuguese Empire	≈ 1.27 million km²
11	Swedish Empire	≈ 923 thousand km²
12	Swedish invasion of Poland (1701–1706)	≈ 759 thousand km²
13	First Toungoo Empire	≈ 634 thousand km²
14	Funj Sultanate	≈ 626 thousand km²
15	Spain	≈ 615 thousand km²
16	Ethiopian Empire	≈ 587 thousand km²
17	Habsburg monarchy	≈ 578 thousand km²
18	Kingdom of France	≈ 532 thousand km²
19	Denmark–Norway	≈ 521 thousand km²
20	Ayutthaya Kingdom	≈ 394 thousand km²
21	Morocco	≈ 385 thousand km²
22	Great Britain	≈ 342 thousand km²
23	Khanate of Bukhara	≈ 342 thousand km²
24	Kanem–Bornu Empire	≈ 339 thousand km²
25	Tokugawa shogunate	≈ 329 thousand km²
26	Sultanate of Darfur	≈ 294 thousand km²
27	Wadai Sultanate	≈ 280 thousand km²
28	Dutch Republic	≈ 263 thousand km²
29	Jesuit missions among the Guaraní	≈ 242 thousand km²
30	Joseon	≈ 232 thousand km²
31	English overseas possessions	≈ 228 thousand km²
32	British Empire	≈ 227 thousand km²
33	Regency of Algiers	≈ 211 thousand km²
34	Holy Roman Empire	≈ 209 thousand km²
35	Khmer Empire	≈ 185 thousand km²
36	Johor Sultanate	≈ 179 thousand km²
37	Vientiane	≈ 172 thousand km²
38	Rassid dynasty	≈ 166 thousand km²
39	Kalmyk Khanate	≈ 163 thousand km²
40	Luang Prabang	≈ 161 thousand km²
41	New France	≈ 150 thousand km²
42	Gorkha kingdom	≈ 148 thousand km²
43	Khanate of Khiva	≈ 125 thousand km²
44	Brandenburg–Prussia	≈ 125 thousand km²
45	Astrakhan Khanate	≈ 125 thousand km²
46	Kingdom of Prussia	≈ 124 thousand km²
47	Ya'rubids	≈ 121 thousand km²
48	Zaporozhian Cossacks	≈ 120 thousand km²
49	Trịnh lords	≈ 113 thousand km²
50	Lunda Empire	≈ 112 thousand km²
51	Sloboda Ukraine	≈ 99 thousand km²
52	Nguyễn lords	≈ 98 thousand km²
53	Kingdom of Portugal	≈ 96 thousand km²
54	Kingdom of Mysore	≈ 91 thousand km²
55	Khanate of Kokand	≈ 86 thousand km²
56	Cambodia	≈ 86 thousand km²
57	Nogai Horde	≈ 83 thousand km²
58	Moldavia	≈ 82 thousand km²
59	Beylik of Tunis	≈ 79 thousand km²
60	Haudenosaunee	≈ 75 thousand km²
61	Portuguese Empire	≈ 75 thousand km²
62	Palembang Sultanate	≈ 75 thousand km²
63	Wallachia	≈ 74 thousand km²
64	Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)	≈ 69 thousand km²
65	Republic of Venice	≈ 65 thousand km²
66	Banten Sultanate	≈ 64 thousand km²
67	Malacca Sultanate	≈ 59 thousand km²
68	Crimean Khanate	≈ 59 thousand km²
69	Kingdom of Mrauk U	≈ 59 thousand km²
70	Mataram Sultanate	≈ 55 thousand km²
71	Madurai Nayak dynasty	≈ 48 thousand km²
72	Sultanate of Sulu	≈ 48 thousand km²
73	Duchy of Bavaria	≈ 46 thousand km²
74	Dutch Ceylon	≈ 44 thousand km²
75	New Netherland	≈ 44 thousand km²
76	Switzerland	≈ 44 thousand km²
77	Oyo Empire	≈ 44 thousand km²
78	House of Savoy	≈ 43 thousand km²
79	Kingdom of Champasak	≈ 42 thousand km²
80	Aceh Sultanate	≈ 42 thousand km²
81	Papal States	≈ 42 thousand km²
82	Bhutan	≈ 40 thousand km²
83	Sultanate of Banjar	≈ 39 thousand km²
84	Asante Empire	≈ 33 thousand km²
85	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	≈ 33 thousand km²
86	Kingdom of Kartli	≈ 31 thousand km²
87	Dutch Cape Colony	≈ 29 thousand km²
88	Jambi Sultanate	≈ 28 thousand km²
89	Sikhs	≈ 25 thousand km²
90	Electorate of Hanover	≈ 24 thousand km²
91	Sultan of Perak	≈ 24 thousand km²
92	Kingdom of Kakheti	≈ 23 thousand km²
93	Republic of Florence	≈ 20 thousand km²
94	French India	≈ 18 thousand km²
95	Blambangan Kingdom	≈ 16 thousand km²
96	Republic of Genoa	≈ 14 thousand km²
97	Thanjavur Maratha kingdom	≈ 14 thousand km²
98	Kedah Sultanate	≈ 13 thousand km²
99	Tanjungpura Kingdom	≈ 11 thousand km²
100	Kingdom of Imereti	≈ 11 thousand km²
101	Bima Sultanate	≈ 10 thousand km²
102	Principality of Abkhazia	≈ 10 thousand km²
103	Principality of Mingrelia	≈ 8,303 km²
104	Bali	≈ 7,719 km²
105	Kutai	≈ 6,766 km²
106	Sultanate of Sambas	≈ 5,844 km²
107	Hotak dynasty	≈ 4,858 km²
108	Principality of Guria	≈ 4,659 km²
109	Dutch Gold Coast	≈ 4,222 km²
110	Mạc dynasty	≈ 3,661 km²
111	Mempawah Kingdom	≈ 2,937 km²
112	Comtat Venaissin	≈ 2,132 km²
113	Sultan	≈ 1,983 km²
114	Republic of Ragusa	≈ 1,540 km²
115	Danish Gold Coast	≈ 976 km²
116	Kathmandu	≈ 661 km²
117	Saadi Sultanate	≈ 653 km²
118	Sultanate of Maguindanao	≈ 373 km²
119	County of Urgell	≈ 309 km²
120	Monaco	≈ 164 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

New countries in this frame (9)

Hotak dynasty · Great Britain · Khanate of Kokand · Vientiane · Luang Prabang · Lunda Empire · Electorate of Hanover · Kingdom of Champasak · Sikhs

Countries that disappeared in this frame (3)

Lan Xang · Kingdom of England · Habsburg Spain

Directions of expansion (1)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

Swedish invasion of Poland (1701–1706) → former land of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, ≈ 409 thousand km²

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