World map in AD 1677 — territory by country

Frame AD 1677 — world borders from AD 1677 to AD 1682. 116 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Tsardom of Russia (≈ 13.55 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (116, largest first)

Rank	Country	Area
1	Tsardom of Russia	≈ 13.55 million km²
2	Spanish Empire	≈ 6.27 million km²
3	Qing dynasty	≈ 4.34 million km²
4	Ottoman Empire	≈ 3.59 million km²
5	Mughal Empire	≈ 3.29 million km²
6	Safavid dynasty	≈ 2.62 million km²
7	Golden Horde	≈ 2.27 million km²
8	Kazakh Khanate	≈ 2.21 million km²
9	Southern Ming	≈ 1.93 million km²
10	Tibet	≈ 1.55 million km²
11	Portuguese Empire	≈ 1.06 million km²
12	Moghulistan	≈ 937 thousand km²
13	Swedish Empire	≈ 921 thousand km²
14	Dzungar Khanate	≈ 839 thousand km²
15	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	≈ 727 thousand km²
16	Spain	≈ 654 thousand km²
17	First Toungoo Empire	≈ 634 thousand km²
18	Funj Sultanate	≈ 626 thousand km²
19	Ethiopian Empire	≈ 587 thousand km²
20	Haudenosaunee	≈ 544 thousand km²
21	Kingdom of France	≈ 538 thousand km²
22	Denmark–Norway	≈ 521 thousand km²
23	Khanate of Bukhara	≈ 428 thousand km²
24	Tumed	≈ 414 thousand km²
25	Morocco	≈ 384 thousand km²
26	Ayutthaya Kingdom	≈ 382 thousand km²
27	Lan Xang	≈ 375 thousand km²
28	Rassid dynasty	≈ 361 thousand km²
29	Kingdom of England	≈ 342 thousand km²
30	Kanem–Bornu Empire	≈ 339 thousand km²
31	Habsburg monarchy	≈ 333 thousand km²
32	Tokugawa shogunate	≈ 329 thousand km²
33	Sultanate of Darfur	≈ 294 thousand km²
34	Khoshut Khanate	≈ 292 thousand km²
35	Wadai Sultanate	≈ 280 thousand km²
36	Khmer Empire	≈ 274 thousand km²
37	Holy Roman Empire	≈ 245 thousand km²
38	Jesuit missions among the Guaraní	≈ 242 thousand km²
39	Joseon	≈ 232 thousand km²
40	Dutch Republic	≈ 227 thousand km²
41	Golconda Sultanate	≈ 190 thousand km²
42	Johor Sultanate	≈ 179 thousand km²
43	English overseas possessions	≈ 177 thousand km²
44	Kalmyk Khanate	≈ 163 thousand km²
45	Gorkha kingdom	≈ 148 thousand km²
46	Malacca Sultanate	≈ 134 thousand km²
47	Khanate of Khiva	≈ 125 thousand km²
48	Astrakhan Khanate	≈ 125 thousand km²
49	Zaporozhian Cossacks	≈ 120 thousand km²
50	Trịnh lords	≈ 113 thousand km²
51	Brandenburg–Prussia	≈ 109 thousand km²
52	Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)	≈ 109 thousand km²
53	New France	≈ 104 thousand km²
54	Kingdom of Portugal	≈ 101 thousand km²
55	Sloboda Ukraine	≈ 99 thousand km²
56	Nguyễn lords	≈ 94 thousand km²
57	Ya'rubids	≈ 92 thousand km²
58	Kingdom of Mysore	≈ 91 thousand km²
59	Nogai Horde	≈ 83 thousand km²
60	Moldavia	≈ 81 thousand km²
61	Palembang Sultanate	≈ 75 thousand km²
62	Wallachia	≈ 74 thousand km²
63	Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)	≈ 69 thousand km²
64	Banten Sultanate	≈ 64 thousand km²
65	Crimean Khanate	≈ 59 thousand km²
66	Kingdom of Mrauk U	≈ 59 thousand km²
67	Madurai Nayak dynasty	≈ 48 thousand km²
68	Sultanate of Sulu	≈ 48 thousand km²
69	Duchy of Bavaria	≈ 46 thousand km²
70	New Netherland	≈ 45 thousand km²
71	Republic of Venice	≈ 44 thousand km²
72	Switzerland	≈ 44 thousand km²
73	Portuguese Ceylon	≈ 42 thousand km²
74	Aceh Sultanate	≈ 42 thousand km²
75	Papal States	≈ 42 thousand km²
76	Bhutan	≈ 42 thousand km²
77	House of Savoy	≈ 41 thousand km²
78	Bijapur Sultanate	≈ 40 thousand km²
79	Sultanate of Banjar	≈ 39 thousand km²
80	Electorate of Saxony	≈ 35 thousand km²
81	Maratha Empire	≈ 34 thousand km²
82	Oyo Empire	≈ 29 thousand km²
83	Dutch Cape Colony	≈ 29 thousand km²
84	Jambi Sultanate	≈ 28 thousand km²
85	Portuguese Empire	≈ 27 thousand km²
86	Sultan of Perak	≈ 24 thousand km²
87	Itza people	≈ 22 thousand km²
88	Bali Kingdom	≈ 22 thousand km²
89	Patani Kingdom	≈ 20 thousand km²
90	Republic of Florence	≈ 20 thousand km²
91	French India	≈ 18 thousand km²
92	Blambangan Kingdom	≈ 16 thousand km²
93	Kingdom of Kartli	≈ 15 thousand km²
94	Thanjavur Maratha kingdom	≈ 15 thousand km²
95	Republic of Genoa	≈ 14 thousand km²
96	Mạc dynasty	≈ 14 thousand km²
97	Principality of Mingrelia	≈ 13 thousand km²
98	Kedah Sultanate	≈ 13 thousand km²
99	Kingdom of Imereti	≈ 11 thousand km²
100	Tanjungpura Kingdom	≈ 11 thousand km²
101	Bima Sultanate	≈ 10 thousand km²
102	Kutai	≈ 6,766 km²
103	Sultanate of Sambas	≈ 5,844 km²
104	Principality of Abkhazia	≈ 5,829 km²
105	Principality of Guria	≈ 4,659 km²
106	Dutch Gold Coast	≈ 4,021 km²
107	Mempawah Kingdom	≈ 2,937 km²
108	Comtat Venaissin	≈ 2,319 km²
109	Sultan	≈ 1,983 km²
110	Republic of Ragusa	≈ 1,540 km²
111	Danish Gold Coast	≈ 976 km²
112	Kathmandu	≈ 661 km²
113	Saadi Sultanate	≈ 653 km²
114	Sultanate of Maguindanao	≈ 373 km²
115	County of Urgell	≈ 309 km²
116	Monaco	≈ 164 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

New countries in this frame (3)

Dzungar Khanate · Maratha Empire · Thanjavur Maratha kingdom

Countries that disappeared in this frame (4)

Oirat Confederation · Mataram Sultanate · Sultanate of Cirebon · Thanjavur Nayak kingdom

Directions of expansion (1)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

Southern Ming → former land of Qing dynasty, ≈ 959 thousand km²

← Previous frame AD 1673 · Next frame AD 1683 →

Show on the map — open the AD 1677 frame