Frame AD 1622 — world borders from AD 1622 to AD 1625. 107 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Spanish Empire (≈ 6.91 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spanish Empire | ≈ 6.91 million km² |
| 2 | Tsardom of Russia | ≈ 5.51 million km² |
| 3 | Ming dynasty | ≈ 3.81 million km² |
| 4 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 3.78 million km² |
| 5 | Golden Horde | ≈ 3.51 million km² |
| 6 | Mughal Empire | ≈ 2.84 million km² |
| 7 | Safavid dynasty | ≈ 2.60 million km² |
| 8 | Kazakh Khanate | ≈ 2.56 million km² |
| 9 | Tibet | ≈ 1.55 million km² |
| 10 | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | ≈ 940 thousand km² |
| 11 | Moghulistan | ≈ 936 thousand km² |
| 12 | Iberian Union | ≈ 803 thousand km² |
| 13 | Swedish Empire | ≈ 761 thousand km² |
| 14 | Funj Sultanate | ≈ 627 thousand km² |
| 15 | Denmark–Norway | ≈ 622 thousand km² |
| 16 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 524 thousand km² |
| 17 | First Toungoo Empire | ≈ 521 thousand km² |
| 18 | Mongol khanate | ≈ 499 thousand km² |
| 19 | Kingdom of France | ≈ 464 thousand km² |
| 20 | Khanate of Bukhara | ≈ 430 thousand km² |
| 21 | Tumed | ≈ 414 thousand km² |
| 22 | Saadi Sultanate | ≈ 384 thousand km² |
| 23 | Ayutthaya Kingdom | ≈ 382 thousand km² |
| 24 | Lan Xang | ≈ 375 thousand km² |
| 25 | Oirat Confederation | ≈ 366 thousand km² |
| 26 | Kingdom of England | ≈ 342 thousand km² |
| 27 | Habsburg monarchy | ≈ 341 thousand km² |
| 28 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 339 thousand km² |
| 29 | Tokugawa shogunate | ≈ 329 thousand km² |
| 30 | Sultanate of Darfur | ≈ 297 thousand km² |
| 31 | Khoshut Khanate | ≈ 291 thousand km² |
| 32 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 289 thousand km² |
| 33 | Bijapur Sultanate | ≈ 279 thousand km² |
| 34 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 274 thousand km² |
| 35 | Joseon | ≈ 232 thousand km² |
| 36 | Jesuit missions among the Guaraní | ≈ 216 thousand km² |
| 37 | Johor Sultanate | ≈ 208 thousand km² |
| 38 | Golconda Sultanate | ≈ 169 thousand km² |
| 39 | Gorkha kingdom | ≈ 148 thousand km² |
| 40 | Moghulistan | ≈ 140 thousand km² |
| 41 | Later Jin (1616–1636) | ≈ 138 thousand km² |
| 42 | Kingdom of Kongo | ≈ 132 thousand km² |
| 43 | Khanate of Khiva | ≈ 125 thousand km² |
| 44 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 119 thousand km² |
| 45 | Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) | ≈ 112 thousand km² |
| 46 | Aceh Sultanate | ≈ 109 thousand km² |
| 47 | Nogai Horde | ≈ 108 thousand km² |
| 48 | Trịnh lords | ≈ 103 thousand km² |
| 49 | Nguyễn lords | ≈ 90 thousand km² |
| 50 | Brandenburg–Prussia | ≈ 88 thousand km² |
| 51 | Banten Sultanate | ≈ 83 thousand km² |
| 52 | Moldavia | ≈ 82 thousand km² |
| 53 | Kingdom of Mrauk U | ≈ 77 thousand km² |
| 54 | Palembang Sultanate | ≈ 75 thousand km² |
| 55 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 56 | Haudenosaunee | ≈ 72 thousand km² |
| 57 | Malacca Sultanate | ≈ 66 thousand km² |
| 58 | Don Cossacks | ≈ 64 thousand km² |
| 59 | Mataram Sultanate | ≈ 63 thousand km² |
| 60 | Crimean Khanate | ≈ 59 thousand km² |
| 61 | Ahmadnagar Sultanate | ≈ 57 thousand km² |
| 62 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 50 thousand km² |
| 63 | Madurai Nayak dynasty | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 64 | Duchy of Bavaria | ≈ 46 thousand km² |
| 65 | Switzerland | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 66 | Portuguese Ceylon | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 67 | Papal States | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 68 | House of Savoy | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 69 | Dutch Republic | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 70 | Sultanate of Banjar | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 71 | Itza people | ≈ 33 thousand km² |
| 72 | Sultanate of Cirebon | ≈ 30 thousand km² |
| 73 | Electorate of Saxony | ≈ 26 thousand km² |
| 74 | Sultan of Perak | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 75 | Bali Kingdom | ≈ 22 thousand km² |
| 76 | Patani Kingdom | ≈ 20 thousand km² |
| 77 | Republic of Florence | ≈ 20 thousand km² |
| 78 | Kingdom of Mysore | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 79 | New France | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 80 | Duchy of Lorraine | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 81 | Republic of Genoa | ≈ 16 thousand km² |
| 82 | Blambangan Kingdom | ≈ 16 thousand km² |
| 83 | Kingdom of Kartli | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 84 | Thanjavur Nayak kingdom | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 85 | Principality of Mingrelia | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 86 | Kedah Sultanate | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 87 | Kingdom of Imereti | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 88 | Tanjungpura Kingdom | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 89 | English overseas possessions | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 90 | Mạc dynasty | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 91 | New Netherland | ≈ 9,924 km² |
| 92 | Champa | ≈ 7,917 km² |
| 93 | Oyo Empire | ≈ 6,032 km² |
| 94 | Sultanate of Sambas | ≈ 5,844 km² |
| 95 | Principality of Abkhazia | ≈ 5,829 km² |
| 96 | Principality of Guria | ≈ 4,659 km² |
| 97 | Sultanate of Sulu | ≈ 3,844 km² |
| 98 | Mempawah Kingdom | ≈ 2,937 km² |
| 99 | Sultanate of Gowa | ≈ 2,613 km² |
| 100 | Comtat Venaissin | ≈ 2,319 km² |
| 101 | Sultan | ≈ 2,155 km² |
| 102 | Huguenots | ≈ 1,916 km² |
| 103 | Republic of Ragusa | ≈ 1,540 km² |
| 104 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 1,134 km² |
| 105 | Kathmandu | ≈ 661 km² |
| 106 | Sultanate of Maguindanao | ≈ 373 km² |
| 107 | County of Urgell | ≈ 309 km² |
Portuguese Empire · Holy Roman Empire
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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