Frame AD 1595 — world borders from AD 1595 to AD 1599. 99 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Spanish Empire (≈ 6.40 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spanish Empire | ≈ 6.40 million km² |
| 2 | Tsardom of Russia | ≈ 4.82 million km² |
| 3 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 4.26 million km² |
| 4 | Golden Horde | ≈ 3.88 million km² |
| 5 | Ming dynasty | ≈ 3.66 million km² |
| 6 | Mughal Empire | ≈ 2.71 million km² |
| 7 | Kazakh Khanate | ≈ 2.65 million km² |
| 8 | Safavid dynasty | ≈ 2.17 million km² |
| 9 | Tibet | ≈ 1.55 million km² |
| 10 | Moghulistan | ≈ 937 thousand km² |
| 11 | Saadi Sultanate | ≈ 841 thousand km² |
| 12 | Iberian Union | ≈ 800 thousand km² |
| 13 | Sweden | ≈ 716 thousand km² |
| 14 | First Toungoo Empire | ≈ 654 thousand km² |
| 15 | Funj Sultanate | ≈ 630 thousand km² |
| 16 | Denmark–Norway | ≈ 621 thousand km² |
| 17 | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | ≈ 561 thousand km² |
| 18 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 524 thousand km² |
| 19 | Mongol khanate | ≈ 499 thousand km² |
| 20 | Kingdom of France | ≈ 462 thousand km² |
| 21 | Ayutthaya Kingdom | ≈ 432 thousand km² |
| 22 | Tumed | ≈ 414 thousand km² |
| 23 | Lan Xang | ≈ 375 thousand km² |
| 24 | Sengoku period | ≈ 356 thousand km² |
| 25 | Habsburg monarchy | ≈ 352 thousand km² |
| 26 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 339 thousand km² |
| 27 | Khanate of Bukhara | ≈ 337 thousand km² |
| 28 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 294 thousand km² |
| 29 | Khoshut Khanate | ≈ 291 thousand km² |
| 30 | Nalyvaiko Uprising | ≈ 283 thousand km² |
| 31 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 274 thousand km² |
| 32 | Bijapur Sultanate | ≈ 247 thousand km² |
| 33 | Kingdom of England | ≈ 232 thousand km² |
| 34 | Jesuit missions among the Guaraní | ≈ 216 thousand km² |
| 35 | Johor Sultanate | ≈ 208 thousand km² |
| 36 | Joseon | ≈ 203 thousand km² |
| 37 | Ahmadnagar Sultanate | ≈ 153 thousand km² |
| 38 | Gorkha kingdom | ≈ 148 thousand km² |
| 39 | Moghulistan | ≈ 141 thousand km² |
| 40 | Kingdom of Kongo | ≈ 132 thousand km² |
| 41 | Mali Empire | ≈ 129 thousand km² |
| 42 | Khanate of Khiva | ≈ 125 thousand km² |
| 43 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 120 thousand km² |
| 44 | Golconda Sultanate | ≈ 114 thousand km² |
| 45 | Nogai Horde | ≈ 108 thousand km² |
| 46 | Sultanate of Maguindanao | ≈ 106 thousand km² |
| 47 | Trịnh lords | ≈ 103 thousand km² |
| 48 | Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) | ≈ 101 thousand km² |
| 49 | Kingdom of Scotland | ≈ 92 thousand km² |
| 50 | Nguyễn lords | ≈ 90 thousand km² |
| 51 | Banten Sultanate | ≈ 85 thousand km² |
| 52 | Moldavia | ≈ 82 thousand km² |
| 53 | Kingdom of Mrauk U | ≈ 77 thousand km² |
| 54 | Palembang Sultanate | ≈ 75 thousand km² |
| 55 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 56 | Haudenosaunee | ≈ 72 thousand km² |
| 57 | Malacca Sultanate | ≈ 66 thousand km² |
| 58 | Don Cossacks | ≈ 64 thousand km² |
| 59 | Portuguese Ceylon | ≈ 61 thousand km² |
| 60 | Aceh Sultanate | ≈ 60 thousand km² |
| 61 | Crimean Khanate | ≈ 59 thousand km² |
| 62 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 50 thousand km² |
| 63 | Madurai Nayak dynasty | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 64 | Mataram Sultanate | ≈ 45 thousand km² |
| 65 | House of Savoy | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 66 | Margraviate of Brandenburg | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 67 | Switzerland | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 68 | Papal States | ≈ 41 thousand km² |
| 69 | Sultanate of Banjar | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 70 | Duchy of Prussia | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 71 | Duchy of Bavaria | ≈ 35 thousand km² |
| 72 | Itza people | ≈ 33 thousand km² |
| 73 | Dutch Republic | ≈ 33 thousand km² |
| 74 | Bidar Sultanate | ≈ 32 thousand km² |
| 75 | Sultanate of Cirebon | ≈ 31 thousand km² |
| 76 | Blambangan Kingdom | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 77 | Electorate of Saxony | ≈ 26 thousand km² |
| 78 | Sultan of Perak | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 79 | Republic of Florence | ≈ 20 thousand km² |
| 80 | Kingdom of Mysore | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 81 | Duchy of Lorraine | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 82 | Electorate of Trier | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 83 | Republic of Genoa | ≈ 16 thousand km² |
| 84 | Thanjavur Nayak kingdom | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 85 | Kedah Sultanate | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 86 | Patani Kingdom | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 87 | Mạc dynasty | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 88 | Champa | ≈ 7,917 km² |
| 89 | Bali Kingdom | ≈ 7,719 km² |
| 90 | Maynila (historical polity) | ≈ 4,392 km² |
| 91 | Sultanate of Sulu | ≈ 3,844 km² |
| 92 | Sultanate of Gowa | ≈ 2,613 km² |
| 93 | Comtat Venaissin | ≈ 2,319 km² |
| 94 | Sultan | ≈ 2,155 km² |
| 95 | Republic of Ragusa | ≈ 1,540 km² |
| 96 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 1,217 km² |
| 97 | Kathmandu | ≈ 661 km² |
| 98 | County of Urgell | ≈ 309 km² |
| 99 | Songhai Empire | ≈ 112 km² |
Nalyvaiko Uprising · Jesuit missions among the Guaraní
Sur Empire · House of Bourbon · Jaffna kingdom
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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