World map in AD 1683 — territory by country

Frame AD 1683 — world borders from AD 1683 to AD 1686. 117 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Tsardom of Russia (≈ 13.55 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (117, largest first)

Rank	Country	Area
1	Tsardom of Russia	≈ 13.55 million km²
2	Qing dynasty	≈ 6.27 million km²
3	Spanish Empire	≈ 6.25 million km²
4	Ottoman Empire	≈ 3.59 million km²
5	Mughal Empire	≈ 3.29 million km²
6	Safavid dynasty	≈ 2.62 million km²
7	Kazakh Khanate	≈ 2.20 million km²
8	Golden Horde	≈ 2.12 million km²
9	Dzungar Khanate	≈ 1.72 million km²
10	Tibet	≈ 1.60 million km²
11	Portuguese Empire	≈ 1.06 million km²
12	Swedish Empire	≈ 919 thousand km²
13	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	≈ 726 thousand km²
14	Spain	≈ 657 thousand km²
15	First Toungoo Empire	≈ 634 thousand km²
16	Funj Sultanate	≈ 626 thousand km²
17	Ethiopian Empire	≈ 587 thousand km²
18	Haudenosaunee	≈ 570 thousand km²
19	Kingdom of France	≈ 538 thousand km²
20	Denmark–Norway	≈ 521 thousand km²
21	Khanate of Bukhara	≈ 428 thousand km²
22	Tumed	≈ 415 thousand km²
23	Morocco	≈ 384 thousand km²
24	Ayutthaya Kingdom	≈ 382 thousand km²
25	Lan Xang	≈ 375 thousand km²
26	Kingdom of England	≈ 342 thousand km²
27	Moghulistan	≈ 341 thousand km²
28	Kanem–Bornu Empire	≈ 339 thousand km²
29	Tokugawa shogunate	≈ 329 thousand km²
30	Sultanate of Darfur	≈ 294 thousand km²
31	Wadai Sultanate	≈ 280 thousand km²
32	Habsburg monarchy	≈ 278 thousand km²
33	Khmer Empire	≈ 274 thousand km²
34	Dutch Republic	≈ 258 thousand km²
35	Jesuit missions among the Guaraní	≈ 242 thousand km²
36	Holy Roman Empire	≈ 238 thousand km²
37	Joseon	≈ 232 thousand km²
38	English overseas possessions	≈ 207 thousand km²
39	Golconda Sultanate	≈ 190 thousand km²
40	Johor Sultanate	≈ 179 thousand km²
41	Khoshut Khanate	≈ 166 thousand km²
42	Rassid dynasty	≈ 166 thousand km²
43	Kalmyk Khanate	≈ 163 thousand km²
44	Gorkha kingdom	≈ 148 thousand km²
45	Khanate of Khiva	≈ 125 thousand km²
46	Astrakhan Khanate	≈ 125 thousand km²
47	Brandenburg–Prussia	≈ 124 thousand km²
48	Zaporozhian Cossacks	≈ 120 thousand km²
49	New France	≈ 114 thousand km²
50	Trịnh lords	≈ 113 thousand km²
51	Kingdom of Portugal	≈ 101 thousand km²
52	Sloboda Ukraine	≈ 99 thousand km²
53	Nguyễn lords	≈ 94 thousand km²
54	Ya'rubids	≈ 92 thousand km²
55	Kingdom of Mysore	≈ 91 thousand km²
56	Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)	≈ 85 thousand km²
57	Nogai Horde	≈ 83 thousand km²
58	Moldavia	≈ 81 thousand km²
59	Palembang Sultanate	≈ 75 thousand km²
60	Wallachia	≈ 74 thousand km²
61	Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)	≈ 69 thousand km²
62	Principality of Upper Hungary	≈ 66 thousand km²
63	Banten Sultanate	≈ 64 thousand km²
64	Crimean Khanate	≈ 59 thousand km²
65	Kingdom of Mrauk U	≈ 59 thousand km²
66	Mataram Sultanate	≈ 55 thousand km²
67	Malacca Sultanate	≈ 51 thousand km²
68	Madurai Nayak dynasty	≈ 48 thousand km²
69	Sultanate of Sulu	≈ 48 thousand km²
70	Duchy of Bavaria	≈ 46 thousand km²
71	New Netherland	≈ 45 thousand km²
72	Republic of Venice	≈ 44 thousand km²
73	Switzerland	≈ 44 thousand km²
74	Oyo Empire	≈ 44 thousand km²
75	Portuguese Ceylon	≈ 42 thousand km²
76	Aceh Sultanate	≈ 42 thousand km²
77	Papal States	≈ 42 thousand km²
78	House of Savoy	≈ 41 thousand km²
79	Bhutan	≈ 40 thousand km²
80	Bijapur Sultanate	≈ 40 thousand km²
81	Sultanate of Banjar	≈ 39 thousand km²
82	Maratha Empire	≈ 34 thousand km²
83	Electorate of Saxony	≈ 33 thousand km²
84	Dutch Cape Colony	≈ 29 thousand km²
85	Jambi Sultanate	≈ 28 thousand km²
86	Portuguese Empire	≈ 27 thousand km²
87	Sultan of Perak	≈ 24 thousand km²
88	Itza people	≈ 22 thousand km²
89	Patani Kingdom	≈ 20 thousand km²
90	Republic of Florence	≈ 20 thousand km²
91	French India	≈ 18 thousand km²
92	Blambangan Kingdom	≈ 16 thousand km²
93	Kingdom of Kartli	≈ 15 thousand km²
94	Thanjavur Maratha kingdom	≈ 15 thousand km²
95	Republic of Genoa	≈ 14 thousand km²
96	Principality of Mingrelia	≈ 13 thousand km²
97	Kedah Sultanate	≈ 13 thousand km²
98	Kingdom of Imereti	≈ 11 thousand km²
99	Tanjungpura Kingdom	≈ 11 thousand km²
100	Bima Sultanate	≈ 10 thousand km²
101	Bali Kingdom	≈ 7,719 km²
102	Kutai	≈ 6,766 km²
103	Sultanate of Sambas	≈ 5,844 km²
104	Principality of Abkhazia	≈ 5,829 km²
105	Principality of Guria	≈ 4,659 km²
106	Dutch Gold Coast	≈ 4,394 km²
107	Mạc dynasty	≈ 3,661 km²
108	Mempawah Kingdom	≈ 2,937 km²
109	Comtat Venaissin	≈ 2,319 km²
110	Sultan	≈ 1,983 km²
111	Republic of Ragusa	≈ 1,540 km²
112	Danish Gold Coast	≈ 976 km²
113	Kathmandu	≈ 661 km²
114	Saadi Sultanate	≈ 653 km²
115	Sultanate of Maguindanao	≈ 373 km²
116	County of Urgell	≈ 309 km²
117	Monaco	≈ 164 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

New countries in this frame (2)

Principality of Upper Hungary · Mataram Sultanate

Countries that disappeared in this frame (1)

Southern Ming

Directions of expansion (4)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

Qing dynasty → former land of Southern Ming, ≈ 1.94 million km²
Dzungar Khanate → former land of Moghulistan, ≈ 596 thousand km²
Dzungar Khanate → former land of Golden Horde, ≈ 149 thousand km²
Dzungar Khanate → former land of Khoshut Khanate, ≈ 125 thousand km²

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