Territorial change of Holy Roman Empire

“Holy Roman Empire” — appears in this map’s data from AD 962 to 1621. Its territory was largest in AD 1169 – 1176, at ≈ 914 thousand km².

Territory by period

PeriodArea
AD 962 – 969≈ 737 thousand km²
AD 970 – 979≈ 725 thousand km²
AD 980 – 989≈ 725 thousand km²
AD 990 – 1002≈ 702 thousand km²
AD 1003 – 1009≈ 647 thousand km²
AD 1010 – 1017≈ 730 thousand km²
AD 1018 – 1027≈ 730 thousand km²
AD 1028 – 1033≈ 763 thousand km²
AD 1034 – 1039≈ 894 thousand km²
AD 1040 – 1065≈ 894 thousand km²
AD 1066 – 1093≈ 895 thousand km²
AD 1094 – 1098≈ 883 thousand km²
AD 1099 – 1125≈ 883 thousand km²
AD 1126 – 1138≈ 880 thousand km²
AD 1139 – 1146≈ 891 thousand km²
AD 1147 – 1151≈ 874 thousand km²
AD 1152 – 1168≈ 874 thousand km²
AD 1169 – 1176≈ 914 thousand km²
AD 1177 – 1187≈ 890 thousand km²
AD 1188 – 1201≈ 879 thousand km²
AD 1202 – 1205≈ 796 thousand km²
AD 1206 – 1215≈ 796 thousand km²
AD 1216 – 1235≈ 796 thousand km²
AD 1236 – 1249≈ 859 thousand km²
AD 1250 – 1259≈ 859 thousand km²
AD 1619 – 1621≈ 145 thousand km²
AD 962AD 1621

Outline at its largest extent

Outline of the territory in AD 1169 – 1176 (map drawing). Neighbouring countries are not drawn.

Area and rank by frame

For each frame in which borders change: this country’s territory and its rank by area among the countries that have territory in that frame.

FrameAreaRank
AD 962≈ 737 thousand km²12 of 120
AD 970≈ 725 thousand km²12 of 115
AD 980≈ 725 thousand km²11 of 111
AD 990≈ 702 thousand km²12 of 126
AD 1000≈ 702 thousand km²12 of 126
AD 1003≈ 647 thousand km²13 of 125
AD 1010≈ 730 thousand km²11 of 130
AD 1015≈ 730 thousand km²11 of 141
AD 1018≈ 730 thousand km²11 of 138
AD 1028≈ 763 thousand km²10 of 130
AD 1034≈ 894 thousand km²10 of 129
AD 1040≈ 894 thousand km²11 of 136
AD 1046≈ 894 thousand km²11 of 136
AD 1056≈ 894 thousand km²12 of 146
AD 1066≈ 895 thousand km²12 of 138
AD 1072≈ 895 thousand km²12 of 138
AD 1085≈ 895 thousand km²11 of 137
AD 1094≈ 883 thousand km²11 of 135
AD 1099≈ 883 thousand km²10 of 139
AD 1111≈ 883 thousand km²10 of 140
AD 1126≈ 880 thousand km²10 of 138
AD 1139≈ 891 thousand km²9 of 140
AD 1147≈ 874 thousand km²9 of 148
AD 1152≈ 874 thousand km²9 of 140
AD 1169≈ 914 thousand km²10 of 137
AD 1177≈ 890 thousand km²11 of 136
AD 1188≈ 879 thousand km²11 of 134
AD 1192≈ 879 thousand km²11 of 132
AD 1202≈ 796 thousand km²12 of 135
AD 1206≈ 796 thousand km²13 of 149
AD 1210≈ 796 thousand km²13 of 146
AD 1216≈ 796 thousand km²11 of 143
AD 1220≈ 796 thousand km²11 of 143
AD 1227≈ 796 thousand km²11 of 139
AD 1236≈ 859 thousand km²8 of 137
AD 1241≈ 859 thousand km²8 of 130
AD 1250≈ 859 thousand km²6 of 118
AD 1619≈ 145 thousand km²40 of 107

Its highest rank was in AD 1250: number 118 of 6.

Neighbouring countries

In order of the number of frames in which they share a border (a parent state, its colonies and other names of the same country are counted as one group).

Territory exchanged with

Computed from changes in territory between frames (only changes of about 20,000 km² or more are counted; these are not actual routes of advance). Top 10 by area.

FrameOther countryArea
AD 1622lostHabsburg monarchy≈ 128 thousand km²
AD 1010gainedKingdom of Poland≈ 88 thousand km²
AD 1236gainedDanish Realm≈ 62 thousand km²
AD 1003lostKingdom of Poland≈ 55 thousand km²
AD 1260lostKingdom of Bohemia≈ 52 thousand km²
AD 1260lostCapetian House of Anjou≈ 36 thousand km²
AD 1028gainedKingdom of Poland≈ 33 thousand km²
AD 1177lostDanish Realm≈ 24 thousand km²
AD 970lostDuchy of Benevento≈ 23 thousand km²
AD 990gainedDuchy of Benevento≈ 23 thousand km²

Preceded and succeeded by

Preceded by: Kingdom of Germany · East Francia

Succeeded by: Confederation of the Rhine · Kingdom of Prussia · Austrian Empire

Source: Wikidata (CC0)

Wikipedia summary

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a confederation comprising and controlling much of Central Europe and Western Europe, headed by the Holy Roman Emperor and characterized by a decentralized political structure.

Wikipedia (English) “Holy Roman Empire”, introduction (first sentences) · text under CC BY-SA 4.0 · read more on Wikipedia

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