World map in AD 1099 — territory by country

Frame AD 1099 — world borders from AD 1099 to AD 1110. 139 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Seljuk Empire (≈ 3.04 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (139, largest first)

RankCountryArea
1Seljuk Empire≈ 3.04 million km²
2Kimak–Kipchak confederation≈ 3.02 million km²
3Song dynasty≈ 2.80 million km²
4Liao dynasty≈ 1.92 million km²
5Almoravid dynasty≈ 1.87 million km²
6Tibetans≈ 1.84 million km²
7Ghaznavids≈ 1.24 million km²
8Kievan Rus'≈ 1.20 million km²
9Kara-Khanid Khanate≈ 917 thousand km²
10Holy Roman Empire≈ 883 thousand km²
11Fatimid Caliphate≈ 806 thousand km²
12Byzantine Empire≈ 703 thousand km²
13Qocho≈ 653 thousand km²
14Anushtegin dynasty≈ 614 thousand km²
15Western Chalukya Empire≈ 602 thousand km²
16Srivijaya≈ 538 thousand km²
17Western Xia≈ 474 thousand km²
18Pagan Kingdom≈ 439 thousand km²
19Chola Empire≈ 436 thousand km²
20Yenisei Kyrgyz≈ 424 thousand km²
21Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia≈ 408 thousand km²
22Khmer Empire≈ 398 thousand km²
23Novgorod Republic≈ 379 thousand km²
24Dali Kingdom≈ 360 thousand km²
25Kingdom of Hungary≈ 343 thousand km²
26Norway≈ 298 thousand km²
27Sena dynasty≈ 257 thousand km²
28Kingdom of Castile≈ 257 thousand km²
29Heian period≈ 244 thousand km²
30Hamdanid dynasty≈ 239 thousand km²
31Habbari Emirate≈ 230 thousand km²
32Lohara dynasty≈ 222 thousand km²
33Gahadavala dynasty≈ 217 thousand km²
34Makuria≈ 213 thousand km²
35Najahid dynasty≈ 204 thousand km²
36Ghana Empire≈ 204 thousand km²
37Paramara dynasty≈ 203 thousand km²
38Kingdom of Poland≈ 201 thousand km²
39Principality of Chernigov≈ 201 thousand km²
40Chaulukya dynasty≈ 200 thousand km²
41Norman Conquest≈ 187 thousand km²
42Kamarupa≈ 185 thousand km²
43Vladimir-Suzdal≈ 170 thousand km²
44Eastern Ganga dynasty≈ 164 thousand km²
45Chauhan dynasty≈ 150 thousand km²
46Principality of Kiev≈ 147 thousand km²
47Sweden≈ 146 thousand km²
48Goryeo≈ 143 thousand km²
49Haripuñjaya≈ 142 thousand km²
50Duchy of Aquitaine≈ 142 thousand km²
51Lavo Kingdom≈ 141 thousand km²
52Ngô dynasty≈ 141 thousand km²
53Maya civilization≈ 135 thousand km²
54Polotsk≈ 133 thousand km²
55Sultanate of Rum≈ 129 thousand km²
56Alodia≈ 124 thousand km²
57Champa≈ 124 thousand km²
58Principality of Smolensk≈ 116 thousand km²
59Icelandic Commonwealth≈ 112 thousand km²
60Principality of Pereyaslavl≈ 95 thousand km²
61Pala Empire≈ 92 thousand km²
62Kashmir≈ 84 thousand km²
63Danish Realm≈ 83 thousand km²
64Principality of Volhynia≈ 82 thousand km²
65Norman conquest of southern Italy≈ 80 thousand km²
66Takrur≈ 74 thousand km²
67Chandelas of Jejakabhukti≈ 74 thousand km²
68Kingdom of Polonnaruwa≈ 74 thousand km²
69Uyunid dynasty≈ 73 thousand km²
70Danishmendids≈ 71 thousand km²
71Principality of Ryazan≈ 65 thousand km²
72Ancestral Puebloans≈ 65 thousand km²
73Sunda Kingdom≈ 62 thousand km²
74Kingdom of Georgia≈ 61 thousand km²
75Kingdom of Alba≈ 59 thousand km²
76Principality of Terebovlia≈ 57 thousand km²
77County of Toulouse≈ 53 thousand km²
78Principality of Peremyshl≈ 49 thousand km²
79Vikings≈ 47 thousand km²
80Northern Fujiwara≈ 45 thousand km²
81Volga Bulgaria≈ 43 thousand km²
82Kediri kingdom≈ 39 thousand km²
83Duchy of Brittany≈ 37 thousand km²
84Janggala≈ 34 thousand km²
85County of Blois≈ 33 thousand km²
86Hammadid dynasty≈ 33 thousand km²
87Zirid dynasty≈ 30 thousand km²
88Taifa of Zaragoza≈ 29 thousand km²
89Norse settlement of North America≈ 26 thousand km²
90Jämtland≈ 26 thousand km²
91County of Champagne≈ 25 thousand km²
92Kingdom of France≈ 22 thousand km²
93Kingdom of Aragon≈ 21 thousand km²
94Taifa of Dénia≈ 21 thousand km²
95Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia≈ 21 thousand km²
96Kanem–Bornu Empire≈ 20 thousand km²
97Grand Principality of Serbia≈ 20 thousand km²
98Vermandois≈ 19 thousand km²
99Classic Veracruz culture≈ 19 thousand km²
100Kingdom of Arles≈ 18 thousand km²
101County of Flanders≈ 18 thousand km²
102County of Edessa≈ 17 thousand km²
103Papal States≈ 16 thousand km²
104Kingdom of Jerusalem≈ 15 thousand km²
105Kingdom of the Isles≈ 15 thousand km²
106Zagwe dynasty≈ 14 thousand km²
107Republic of Pisa≈ 14 thousand km²
108Maine (province)≈ 14 thousand km²
109County of Anjou≈ 13 thousand km²
110County of Nevers≈ 12 thousand km²
111Judicate of Cagliari≈ 10 thousand km²
112Duklja≈ 8,979 km²
113Taifa of Albarracín≈ 8,821 km²
114Ziyadid dynasty≈ 8,272 km²
115Judicate of Logudoro≈ 8,247 km²
116Celtic Britons≈ 7,801 km²
117Bali Kingdom≈ 7,719 km²
118Principality of Antioch≈ 7,612 km²
119Girona≈ 7,460 km²
120Republic of Venice≈ 6,985 km²
121Kingdom of Gwynedd≈ 5,715 km²
122Taifa of Tortosa≈ 5,713 km²
123Toltec≈ 5,605 km²
124Berga≈ 4,811 km²
125Judicate of Gallura≈ 4,598 km²
126Kingdom of Powys≈ 4,458 km²
127County of Urgell≈ 4,384 km²
128Republic of Genoa≈ 4,188 km²
129Roussillon≈ 4,056 km²
130Judicate of Arborea≈ 3,855 km²
131Zurayid dynasty≈ 3,310 km²
132Pallars Sobirà≈ 3,039 km²
133Taifa of Alpuente≈ 2,782 km²
134Chimor≈ 2,661 km²
135Tamna≈ 1,959 km²
136Pallars Jussà≈ 1,596 km²
137County of Osona≈ 1,454 km²
138County of Empúries≈ 833 km²
139Duchy of Naples≈ 698 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

Seljuk EmpireKimak–Kipchak confederationSong dynastyLiao dynastyAlmoravid dynastyTibetansGhaznavidsKievan Rus'Kara-Khanid KhanateHoly Roman EmpireFatimid CaliphateByzantine EmpireQochoAnushtegin dynastyWestern Chalukya EmpireSrivijayaWestern XiaPagan KingdomChola EmpireYenisei KyrgyzKingdom of Galicia–Volhynia

New countries in this frame (6)

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia · Kingdom of Jerusalem · County of Edessa · Kingdom of Gwynedd · Principality of Antioch · Kingdom of Powys

Countries that disappeared in this frame (2)

Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102) · Taifa of Valencia

Directions of expansion (1)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

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