Frame AD 970 — world borders from AD 970 to AD 979. 115 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Samanid Empire (≈ 2.34 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Samanid Empire | ≈ 2.34 million km² |
| 2 | Fatimid Caliphate | ≈ 1.95 million km² |
| 3 | Liao dynasty | ≈ 1.92 million km² |
| 4 | Tibetans | ≈ 1.85 million km² |
| 5 | Song dynasty | ≈ 1.58 million km² |
| 6 | Kimak–Kipchak confederation | ≈ 1.46 million km² |
| 7 | Kievan Rus' | ≈ 1.10 million km² |
| 8 | Buyid dynasty | ≈ 1.08 million km² |
| 9 | Byzantine Empire | ≈ 893 thousand km² |
| 10 | Southern Tang | ≈ 774 thousand km² |
| 11 | Rashtrakuta Empire | ≈ 768 thousand km² |
| 12 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 725 thousand km² |
| 13 | Qocho | ≈ 653 thousand km² |
| 14 | Srivijaya | ≈ 538 thousand km² |
| 15 | Oghuz Khagan | ≈ 467 thousand km² |
| 16 | Yenisei Kyrgyz | ≈ 424 thousand km² |
| 17 | Kara-Khanid Khanate | ≈ 409 thousand km² |
| 18 | Hamdanid dynasty | ≈ 399 thousand km² |
| 19 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 398 thousand km² |
| 20 | Dali Kingdom | ≈ 360 thousand km² |
| 21 | Umayyad state of Córdoba | ≈ 359 thousand km² |
| 22 | West Francia | ≈ 354 thousand km² |
| 23 | Khazars | ≈ 320 thousand km² |
| 24 | Kingdom of Khotan | ≈ 298 thousand km² |
| 25 | Ghaznavids | ≈ 297 thousand km² |
| 26 | Southern Han | ≈ 261 thousand km² |
| 27 | Norway | ≈ 255 thousand km² |
| 28 | Heian period | ≈ 244 thousand km² |
| 29 | Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom | ≈ 233 thousand km² |
| 30 | Kamarupa | ≈ 231 thousand km² |
| 31 | Habbari Emirate | ≈ 229 thousand km² |
| 32 | First Bulgarian Empire | ≈ 226 thousand km² |
| 33 | Principality of Hungary | ≈ 218 thousand km² |
| 34 | Ziyadid dynasty | ≈ 215 thousand km² |
| 35 | Makuria | ≈ 213 thousand km² |
| 36 | Ghana Empire | ≈ 204 thousand km² |
| 37 | Chaulukya dynasty | ≈ 200 thousand km² |
| 38 | Idrisid dynasty | ≈ 194 thousand km² |
| 39 | Pala Empire | ≈ 193 thousand km² |
| 40 | Utpala dynasty | ≈ 174 thousand km² |
| 41 | Vendel Period | ≈ 146 thousand km² |
| 42 | Kingdom of León | ≈ 144 thousand km² |
| 43 | Haripuñjaya | ≈ 143 thousand km² |
| 44 | Goryeo | ≈ 143 thousand km² |
| 45 | Kingdom of England | ≈ 140 thousand km² |
| 46 | Ngô dynasty | ≈ 136 thousand km² |
| 47 | Maya civilization | ≈ 135 thousand km² |
| 48 | Champa | ≈ 130 thousand km² |
| 49 | Duchy of Bohemia | ≈ 127 thousand km² |
| 50 | Lavo Kingdom | ≈ 126 thousand km² |
| 51 | Wuyue | ≈ 125 thousand km² |
| 52 | Alodia | ≈ 124 thousand km² |
| 53 | Kingdom of Arles | ≈ 117 thousand km² |
| 54 | Icelandic Commonwealth | ≈ 112 thousand km² |
| 55 | Chola Empire | ≈ 112 thousand km² |
| 56 | Danish Realm | ≈ 110 thousand km² |
| 57 | Kingdom of Poland | ≈ 108 thousand km² |
| 58 | Kashmir | ≈ 105 thousand km² |
| 59 | Chandelas of Jejakabhukti | ≈ 80 thousand km² |
| 60 | Pyu city-states | ≈ 77 thousand km² |
| 61 | Chandra dynasty | ≈ 76 thousand km² |
| 62 | Anuradhapura | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 63 | Qarmatians | ≈ 65 thousand km² |
| 64 | Mataram kingdom | ≈ 60 thousand km² |
| 65 | Georgia | ≈ 59 thousand km² |
| 66 | Bagratid Armenia | ≈ 59 thousand km² |
| 67 | Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102) | ≈ 55 thousand km² |
| 68 | Pagan Kingdom | ≈ 45 thousand km² |
| 69 | Volga Bulgaria | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 70 | Kingdom of Alba | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 71 | Shirvan | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 72 | Kingdom of Vaspurakan | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 73 | Ziyarid dynasty | ≈ 41 thousand km² |
| 74 | Kingdom of Castile | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 75 | Duchy of Benevento | ≈ 37 thousand km² |
| 76 | Casablanca | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 77 | Galuh Kingdom | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 78 | Duchy of Normandy | ≈ 35 thousand km² |
| 79 | Duchy of Brittany | ≈ 32 thousand km² |
| 80 | Pratihara dynasty | ≈ 30 thousand km² |
| 81 | Vikings | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 82 | Sunda Kingdom | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 83 | Northern Han | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 84 | Jämtland | ≈ 26 thousand km² |
| 85 | Kingdom of the Iberians | ≈ 25 thousand km² |
| 86 | County of Ribagorza | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 87 | Muslim Sicily | ≈ 22 thousand km² |
| 88 | Ancestral Puebloans | ≈ 21 thousand km² |
| 89 | Celtic Britons | ≈ 19 thousand km² |
| 90 | Classic Veracruz culture | ≈ 19 thousand km² |
| 91 | Papal States | ≈ 16 thousand km² |
| 92 | Zagwe dynasty | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 93 | Judicate of Cagliari | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 94 | Strathclyde | ≈ 9,363 km² |
| 95 | Girona | ≈ 9,045 km² |
| 96 | Judicate of Logudoro | ≈ 8,247 km² |
| 97 | Bali Kingdom | ≈ 7,748 km² |
| 98 | Emirate of Nekor | ≈ 7,039 km² |
| 99 | Kingdom of Gwynedd | ≈ 6,364 km² |
| 100 | County of Besalú | ≈ 6,336 km² |
| 101 | Toltec | ≈ 5,605 km² |
| 102 | Principality of Salerno | ≈ 5,063 km² |
| 103 | County of Pallars | ≈ 4,850 km² |
| 104 | Roussillon | ≈ 4,652 km² |
| 105 | Judicate of Gallura | ≈ 4,598 km² |
| 106 | Kingdom of Powys | ≈ 4,359 km² |
| 107 | Judicate of Arborea | ≈ 3,855 km² |
| 108 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 2,687 km² |
| 109 | Chimor | ≈ 2,661 km² |
| 110 | Brycheiniog | ≈ 1,962 km² |
| 111 | Tamna | ≈ 1,959 km² |
| 112 | Kingdom of Morgannwg | ≈ 1,510 km² |
| 113 | Kingdom of Gwent | ≈ 1,268 km² |
| 114 | Duchy of Naples | ≈ 770 km² |
| 115 | Duchy of Amalfi | ≈ 96 km² |
Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Caliphate · Later Shu · Kingdom of Italy · Jingnan · County of Urgell
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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