Frame AD 1040 — world borders from AD 1040 to AD 1045. 136 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Song dynasty (≈ 2.76 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Song dynasty | ≈ 2.76 million km² |
| 2 | Seljuk Empire | ≈ 2.06 million km² |
| 3 | Liao dynasty | ≈ 1.92 million km² |
| 4 | Tibetans | ≈ 1.84 million km² |
| 5 | Fatimid Caliphate | ≈ 1.47 million km² |
| 6 | Kimak–Kipchak confederation | ≈ 1.46 million km² |
| 7 | Kara-Khanid Khanate | ≈ 1.31 million km² |
| 8 | Ghaznavids | ≈ 1.22 million km² |
| 9 | Kievan Rus' | ≈ 1.20 million km² |
| 10 | Byzantine Empire | ≈ 1.18 million km² |
| 11 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 894 thousand km² |
| 12 | Hamdanid dynasty | ≈ 723 thousand km² |
| 13 | Qocho | ≈ 653 thousand km² |
| 14 | Western Chalukya Empire | ≈ 602 thousand km² |
| 15 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 541 thousand km² |
| 16 | Srivijaya | ≈ 538 thousand km² |
| 17 | Chola Empire | ≈ 512 thousand km² |
| 18 | Buyid dynasty | ≈ 495 thousand km² |
| 19 | Western Xia | ≈ 474 thousand km² |
| 20 | Yenisei Kyrgyz | ≈ 424 thousand km² |
| 21 | Oghuz Khagan | ≈ 415 thousand km² |
| 22 | Dali Kingdom | ≈ 360 thousand km² |
| 23 | Norway | ≈ 296 thousand km² |
| 24 | Kingdom of Hungary | ≈ 272 thousand km² |
| 25 | Pala Empire | ≈ 249 thousand km² |
| 26 | Heian period | ≈ 244 thousand km² |
| 27 | Chauhan dynasty | ≈ 243 thousand km² |
| 28 | Kamarupa | ≈ 230 thousand km² |
| 29 | Habbari Emirate | ≈ 228 thousand km² |
| 30 | Paramara dynasty | ≈ 216 thousand km² |
| 31 | Danish attacks on Norman England | ≈ 216 thousand km² |
| 32 | Ziyadid dynasty | ≈ 215 thousand km² |
| 33 | Makuria | ≈ 213 thousand km² |
| 34 | Ghana Empire | ≈ 204 thousand km² |
| 35 | Chaulukya dynasty | ≈ 200 thousand km² |
| 36 | Kingdom of Poland | ≈ 184 thousand km² |
| 37 | Lohara dynasty | ≈ 175 thousand km² |
| 38 | Hammadid dynasty | ≈ 165 thousand km² |
| 39 | Sweden | ≈ 146 thousand km² |
| 40 | Haripuñjaya | ≈ 143 thousand km² |
| 41 | Goryeo | ≈ 143 thousand km² |
| 42 | Ngô dynasty | ≈ 136 thousand km² |
| 43 | Maya civilization | ≈ 135 thousand km² |
| 44 | Kingdom of León | ≈ 133 thousand km² |
| 45 | Champa | ≈ 130 thousand km² |
| 46 | Alodia | ≈ 124 thousand km² |
| 47 | Icelandic Commonwealth | ≈ 112 thousand km² |
| 48 | Duchy of Aquitaine | ≈ 105 thousand km² |
| 49 | Kashmir | ≈ 105 thousand km² |
| 50 | Taifa of Badajoz | ≈ 101 thousand km² |
| 51 | Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102) | ≈ 90 thousand km² |
| 52 | Kingdom of Georgia | ≈ 90 thousand km² |
| 53 | Kahuripan | ≈ 81 thousand km² |
| 54 | Chandelas of Jejakabhukti | ≈ 80 thousand km² |
| 55 | Taifa of Toledo | ≈ 78 thousand km² |
| 56 | Pyu city-states | ≈ 77 thousand km² |
| 57 | Chandra dynasty | ≈ 76 thousand km² |
| 58 | Takrur | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 59 | Ancestral Puebloans | ≈ 65 thousand km² |
| 60 | Sunda Kingdom | ≈ 62 thousand km² |
| 61 | Kingdom of Alba | ≈ 58 thousand km² |
| 62 | Vikings | ≈ 47 thousand km² |
| 63 | Pagan Kingdom | ≈ 45 thousand km² |
| 64 | Volga Bulgaria | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 65 | Shirvan | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 66 | Duchy of Gascony | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 67 | Bagratid Armenia | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 68 | County of Blois | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 69 | Casablanca | ≈ 38 thousand km² |
| 70 | Duchy of Normandy | ≈ 38 thousand km² |
| 71 | Duchy of Brittany | ≈ 37 thousand km² |
| 72 | Taifa of Zaragoza | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 73 | Kingdom of Castile | ≈ 34 thousand km² |
| 74 | Kingdom of France | ≈ 33 thousand km² |
| 75 | Taifa of Valencia | ≈ 33 thousand km² |
| 76 | County of Ribagorza | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 77 | Rouergue | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 78 | County of Champagne | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 79 | Jämtland | ≈ 26 thousand km² |
| 80 | Muslim Sicily | ≈ 22 thousand km² |
| 81 | County of Toulouse | ≈ 21 thousand km² |
| 82 | Taifa of Dénia | ≈ 21 thousand km² |
| 83 | Taifa of Granada | ≈ 21 thousand km² |
| 84 | Classic Veracruz culture | ≈ 19 thousand km² |
| 85 | Celtic Britons | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 86 | Kingdom of Arles | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 87 | County of Flanders | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 88 | Vermandois | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 89 | Papal States | ≈ 16 thousand km² |
| 90 | County of Nevers | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 91 | Zagwe dynasty | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 92 | Maine (province) | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 93 | Duchy of Benevento | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 94 | Taifa of Seville | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 95 | Taifa of Carmona | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 96 | Kingdom of Gwynedd | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 97 | Judicate of Cagliari | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 98 | Umayyad state of Córdoba | ≈ 9,813 km² |
| 99 | County of Anjou | ≈ 9,760 km² |
| 100 | Taifa of Albarracín | ≈ 8,724 km² |
| 101 | Judicate of Logudoro | ≈ 8,247 km² |
| 102 | Taifa of Tortosa | ≈ 7,128 km² |
| 103 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 6,985 km² |
| 104 | Qarmatians | ≈ 6,700 km² |
| 105 | Girona | ≈ 6,693 km² |
| 106 | Taifa of Silves | ≈ 6,223 km² |
| 107 | Taifa of Algeciras | ≈ 6,000 km² |
| 108 | Toltec | ≈ 5,605 km² |
| 109 | Principality of Salerno | ≈ 5,232 km² |
| 110 | Taifa of Arcos | ≈ 4,945 km² |
| 111 | Judicate of Gallura | ≈ 4,598 km² |
| 112 | Taifa of Saltés and Huelva | ≈ 4,445 km² |
| 113 | Republic of Genoa | ≈ 4,188 km² |
| 114 | Vexin | ≈ 4,130 km² |
| 115 | Roussillon | ≈ 4,128 km² |
| 116 | County of Urgell | ≈ 4,002 km² |
| 117 | Berga | ≈ 3,953 km² |
| 118 | Judicate of Arborea | ≈ 3,855 km² |
| 119 | Pallars Sobirà | ≈ 3,039 km² |
| 120 | Taifa of Alpuente | ≈ 2,782 km² |
| 121 | Chimor | ≈ 2,661 km² |
| 122 | Republic of Pisa | ≈ 2,595 km² |
| 123 | Kingdom of Aragon | ≈ 2,490 km² |
| 124 | Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve | ≈ 2,252 km² |
| 125 | County of Osona | ≈ 2,217 km² |
| 126 | Brycheiniog | ≈ 1,962 km² |
| 127 | Tamna | ≈ 1,959 km² |
| 128 | Pallars Jussà | ≈ 1,596 km² |
| 129 | Kingdom of Morgannwg | ≈ 1,510 km² |
| 130 | Taifa of Niebla | ≈ 1,405 km² |
| 131 | Taifa of Morón | ≈ 1,288 km² |
| 132 | Kingdom of Gwent | ≈ 1,268 km² |
| 133 | Norman conquest of southern Italy | ≈ 1,249 km² |
| 134 | Taifa of Ronda | ≈ 1,142 km² |
| 135 | County of Empúries | ≈ 833 km² |
| 136 | Duchy of Naples | ≈ 722 km² |
Seljuk Empire · Kingdom of Castile · Danish attacks on Norman England · Kingdom of León · Kingdom of Aragon · Takrur · County of Champagne · Girona · County of Urgell · Berga · Taifa of Silves · Pallars Sobirà · County of Osona · Pallars Jussà · Taifa of Ronda
Pratihara dynasty · Seljuk dynasty · North Sea Empire · Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom · Kingdom of Galicia · Taifa of Almería · Kingdom of Powys · Principality of Capua
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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