Territorial change of British Empire

“British Empire” — appears in this map’s data from AD 1757 to 1858. Its territory was largest in AD 1856, at ≈ 4.18 million km².

Territory by period

PeriodArea
AD 1757 – 1761≈ 4,250 km²
AD 1762 – 1762≈ 395 thousand km²
AD 1763 – 1768≈ 393 thousand km²
AD 1769 – 1774≈ 470 thousand km²
AD 1775 – 1777≈ 506 thousand km²
AD 1778 – 1779≈ 506 thousand km²
AD 1780 – 1780≈ 509 thousand km²
AD 1781 – 1782≈ 510 thousand km²
AD 1783 – 1787≈ 510 thousand km²
AD 1788 – 1790≈ 517 thousand km²
AD 1791 – 1791≈ 535 thousand km²
AD 1792 – 1793≈ 563 thousand km²
AD 1794 – 1795≈ 595 thousand km²
AD 1796 – 1796≈ 649 thousand km²
AD 1797 – 1798≈ 649 thousand km²
AD 1799 – 1799≈ 870 thousand km²
AD 1800 – 1802≈ 979 thousand km²
AD 1803 – 1804≈ 1.29 million km²
AD 1805 – 1805≈ 1.57 million km²
AD 1806 – 1806≈ 1.58 million km²
AD 1807 – 1808≈ 1.58 million km²
AD 1809 – 1810≈ 1.58 million km²
AD 1811 – 1813≈ 1.63 million km²
AD 1814 – 1814≈ 1.67 million km²
AD 1815 – 1819≈ 1.78 million km²
AD 1820 – 1821≈ 2.84 million km²
AD 1822 – 1823≈ 2.88 million km²
AD 1824 – 1824≈ 2.89 million km²
AD 1825 – 1827≈ 3.05 million km²
AD 1828 – 1829≈ 3.06 million km²
AD 1830 – 1833≈ 3.06 million km²
AD 1834 – 1835≈ 3.11 million km²
AD 1836 – 1839≈ 3.13 million km²
AD 1840 – 1841≈ 3.66 million km²
AD 1842 – 1845≈ 3.55 million km²
AD 1846 – 1847≈ 3.75 million km²
AD 1848 – 1848≈ 3.75 million km²
AD 1849 – 1852≈ 4.00 million km²
AD 1853 – 1855≈ 4.18 million km²
AD 1856 – 1856≈ 4.18 million km²
AD 1857 – 1858≈ 3.63 million km²
AD 1757AD 1858

Outline at its largest extent

Outline of the territory in AD 1856 – 1856 (map drawing). Neighbouring countries are not drawn.

Area and rank by frame

For each frame in which borders change: this country’s territory and its rank by area among the countries that have territory in that frame.

FrameAreaRank
AD 1757≈ 4,250 km²114 of 132
AD 1762≈ 395 thousand km²21 of 131
AD 1763≈ 393 thousand km²22 of 132
AD 1769≈ 470 thousand km²20 of 128
AD 1772≈ 470 thousand km²20 of 127
AD 1775≈ 506 thousand km²20 of 132
AD 1776≈ 506 thousand km²21 of 132
AD 1778≈ 506 thousand km²20 of 131
AD 1780≈ 509 thousand km²20 of 131
AD 1781≈ 510 thousand km²20 of 131
AD 1783≈ 510 thousand km²20 of 130
AD 1788≈ 517 thousand km²21 of 129
AD 1791≈ 535 thousand km²20 of 128
AD 1792≈ 563 thousand km²20 of 130
AD 1794≈ 595 thousand km²19 of 125
AD 1796≈ 649 thousand km²18 of 124
AD 1797≈ 649 thousand km²18 of 125
AD 1799≈ 870 thousand km²11 of 124
AD 1800≈ 979 thousand km²11 of 123
AD 1803≈ 1.29 million km²10 of 123
AD 1805≈ 1.57 million km²10 of 125
AD 1806≈ 1.58 million km²9 of 138
AD 1807≈ 1.58 million km²9 of 132
AD 1809≈ 1.58 million km²9 of 131
AD 1811≈ 1.63 million km²10 of 131
AD 1812≈ 1.63 million km²10 of 133
AD 1814≈ 1.67 million km²9 of 142
AD 1815≈ 1.78 million km²7 of 139
AD 1820≈ 2.84 million km²5 of 148
AD 1822≈ 2.88 million km²5 of 147
AD 1824≈ 2.89 million km²6 of 148
AD 1825≈ 3.05 million km²6 of 150
AD 1828≈ 3.06 million km²6 of 144
AD 1830≈ 3.06 million km²5 of 143
AD 1834≈ 3.11 million km²5 of 143
AD 1836≈ 3.13 million km²5 of 145
AD 1840≈ 3.66 million km²4 of 155
AD 1842≈ 3.55 million km²4 of 156
AD 1846≈ 3.75 million km²4 of 152
AD 1848≈ 3.75 million km²4 of 147
AD 1849≈ 4.00 million km²4 of 144
AD 1853≈ 4.18 million km²4 of 144
AD 1856≈ 4.18 million km²5 of 149
AD 1857≈ 3.63 million km²5 of 150

Its highest rank was in AD 1853: number 144 of 4.

Neighbouring countries

In order of the number of frames in which they share a border (a parent state, its colonies and other names of the same country are counted as one group).

Territory exchanged with

Computed from changes in territory between frames (only changes of about 20,000 km² or more are counted; these are not actual routes of advance). Top 24 by area.

FrameOther countryArea
AD 1820gainedMaratha Empire≈ 777 thousand km²
AD 1840gainedTalpur dynasty≈ 531 thousand km²
AD 1762gainedNawabs of Bengal≈ 381 thousand km²
AD 1805gainedMaratha Empire≈ 221 thousand km²
AD 1849gainedSikh Empire≈ 206 thousand km²
AD 1799gainedHyderabad State≈ 185 thousand km²
AD 1803gainedCarnatic Sultanate≈ 138 thousand km²
AD 1825gainedMyanmar≈ 136 thousand km²
AD 1846gainedTalpur dynasty≈ 119 thousand km²
AD 1842lostTalpur dynasty≈ 118 thousand km²
AD 1853gainedMyanmar≈ 116 thousand km²
AD 1803gainedNawab of Awadh≈ 115 thousand km²
AD 1800gainedKingdom of Mysore≈ 90 thousand km²
AD 1846gainedMaratha Empire≈ 83 thousand km²
AD 1769gainedHyderabad State≈ 76 thousand km²
AD 1815gainedNepal≈ 75 thousand km²
AD 1811gainedMughal Empire≈ 54 thousand km²
AD 1805gainedMughal Empire≈ 54 thousand km²
AD 1796gainedDutch Republic≈ 48 thousand km²
AD 1803gainedMaratha Empire≈ 43 thousand km²
AD 1814gainedMaratha Empire≈ 35 thousand km²
AD 1794gainedMaratha Empire≈ 28 thousand km²
AD 1775gainedNawab of Awadh≈ 28 thousand km²
AD 1849gainedTalpur dynasty≈ 25 thousand km²

Preceded and succeeded by

Preceded by: English overseas possession

Source: Wikidata (CC0)

Wikipedia summary

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

Wikipedia (English) “British Empire”, introduction (first sentences) · text under CC BY-SA 4.0 · read more on Wikipedia

Show on the map — open the AD 1856 frame