World map in AD 1809 — territory by country

Frame AD 1809 — world borders from AD 1809 to AD 1810. 131 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Russian Empire (≈ 17.38 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (131, largest first)

RankCountryArea
1Russian Empire≈ 17.38 million km²
2Qing dynasty≈ 12.51 million km²
3Spanish Empire≈ 11.35 million km²
4Portuguese Empire≈ 7.95 million km²
5Ottoman Empire≈ 2.36 million km²
6First Saudi state≈ 2.25 million km²
7Kazakh Khanate≈ 1.82 million km²
8Qajar dynasty≈ 1.68 million km²
9British Empire≈ 1.58 million km²
10Durrani Empire≈ 1.58 million km²
11United States≈ 1.39 million km²
12First French Empire≈ 1.06 million km²
13Maratha Empire≈ 890 thousand km²
14British Empire≈ 784 thousand km²
15Khanate of Khiva≈ 738 thousand km²
16Konbaung dynasty≈ 676 thousand km²
17Funj Sultanate≈ 627 thousand km²
18Austrian Empire≈ 617 thousand km²
19Sokoto Caliphate≈ 615 thousand km²
20Denmark–Norway≈ 526 thousand km²
21Swedish Empire≈ 464 thousand km²
22Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)≈ 430 thousand km²
23Morocco≈ 388 thousand km²
24Emirate of Bukhara≈ 368 thousand km²
25Tokugawa shogunate≈ 363 thousand km²
26Great Britain≈ 343 thousand km²
27Nguyễn dynasty≈ 297 thousand km²
28Mughal Empire≈ 296 thousand km²
29Sultanate of Darfur≈ 294 thousand km²
30Dutch East Indies≈ 290 thousand km²
31Cape Colony≈ 283 thousand km²
32Wadai Sultanate≈ 280 thousand km²
33Ethiopian Empire≈ 240 thousand km²
34Spain≈ 234 thousand km²
35Joseon≈ 232 thousand km²
36Kanem–Bornu Empire≈ 227 thousand km²
37Nepal≈ 215 thousand km²
38Regency of Algiers≈ 212 thousand km²
39Khanate of Kokand≈ 175 thousand km²
40Vientiane≈ 172 thousand km²
41Confederation of the Rhine≈ 171 thousand km²
42Johor Sultanate≈ 165 thousand km²
43Asante Empire≈ 153 thousand km²
44Luang Prabang≈ 148 thousand km²
45Khmer Empire≈ 115 thousand km²
46Imerina≈ 113 thousand km²
47Lunda Empire≈ 112 thousand km²
48Oman≈ 105 thousand km²
49Ségou Empire≈ 105 thousand km²
50Greenland≈ 103 thousand km²
51Duchy of Warsaw≈ 100 thousand km²
52Kingdom of Portugal≈ 96 thousand km²
53Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)≈ 91 thousand km²
54Oyo Empire≈ 88 thousand km²
55Beylik of Tunis≈ 88 thousand km²
56Kingdom of Bavaria≈ 85 thousand km²
57Karamanli dynasty≈ 76 thousand km²
58Palembang Sultanate≈ 75 thousand km²
59Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)≈ 69 thousand km²
60Sultanate of Sulu≈ 68 thousand km²
61Chiang Mai≈ 65 thousand km²
62Sikh Empire≈ 63 thousand km²
63Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)≈ 62 thousand km²
64Italy≈ 47 thousand km²
65Kingdom of Westphalia≈ 43 thousand km²
66Serbs≈ 43 thousand km²
67Kingdom of Champasak≈ 42 thousand km²
68Aceh Sultanate≈ 42 thousand km²
69Bhutan≈ 40 thousand km²
70Malacca Sultanate≈ 40 thousand km²
71Batavian Republic≈ 39 thousand km²
72Sultanate of Banjar≈ 39 thousand km²
73Helvetic Republic≈ 35 thousand km²
74First Empire of Haiti≈ 31 thousand km²
75Kingdom of Saxony≈ 31 thousand km²
76Papal States≈ 30 thousand km²
77British Ceylon≈ 29 thousand km²
78Jambi Sultanate≈ 28 thousand km²
79Portuguese Empire≈ 27 thousand km²
80Sultan of Perak≈ 24 thousand km²
81Hawaiian Kingdom≈ 21 thousand km²
82Grand Duchy of Berg≈ 20 thousand km²
83Kingdom of Württemberg≈ 17 thousand km²
84Duchy of Nassau≈ 17 thousand km²
85Sultan of Terengganu≈ 14 thousand km²
86Grand Duchy of Baden≈ 13 thousand km²
87Sultan of Selangor≈ 12 thousand km²
88Tanjungpura Kingdom≈ 11 thousand km²
89Kedah Sultanate≈ 11 thousand km²
90Kingdom of Imereti≈ 11 thousand km²
91Duchy of Mecklenburg≈ 11 thousand km²
92Bima Sultanate≈ 10 thousand km²
93Principality of Abkhazia≈ 10 thousand km²
94French India≈ 10 thousand km²
95Dutch Gold Coast≈ 9,081 km²
96Grand Duchy of Hesse≈ 8,615 km²
97Kelantan≈ 8,555 km²
98Bali≈ 7,719 km²
99Kutai≈ 6,766 km²
100Principality of Regensburg≈ 6,111 km²
101Negeri Sembilan≈ 5,900 km²
102Sultanate of Sambas≈ 5,844 km²
103Kuwait≈ 5,421 km²
104Principality of Mingrelia≈ 5,036 km²
105Duchy of Oldenburg≈ 4,393 km²
106Hamengkubuwono≈ 4,177 km²
107Pontianak Sultanate≈ 4,061 km²
108Principality of Guria≈ 3,728 km²
109Surakarta Sunanate≈ 3,694 km²
110Mạc dynasty≈ 3,661 km²
111Saxe-Altenburg≈ 3,148 km²
112Septinsular Republic≈ 3,001 km²
113Mempawah Kingdom≈ 2,937 km²
114Grand Duchy of Würzburg≈ 2,783 km²
115Free City of Lübeck≈ 2,551 km²
116Principality of Svaneti≈ 2,507 km²
117Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach≈ 2,311 km²
118Principality of Reuss-Gera≈ 1,987 km²
119Sultan≈ 1,983 km²
120Muhammad Ali dynasty≈ 1,771 km²
121Duchy of Anhalt≈ 1,727 km²
122Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen≈ 1,219 km²
123Free City of Danzig≈ 1,192 km²
124Grand Duchy of Tuscany≈ 1,032 km²
125Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont≈ 943 km²
126House of Khalifa≈ 881 km²
127Principality of Lippe≈ 785 km²
128Danish Gold Coast≈ 718 km²
129French colonial empire≈ 439 km²
130Sultanate of Maguindanao≈ 373 km²
131Liechtenstein≈ 137 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

Russian EmpireQing dynastySpanish EmpirePortuguese EmpireOttoman EmpireFirst Saudi stateKazakh KhanateQajar dynastyBritish EmpireDurrani EmpireUnited StatesFirst French EmpireMaratha EmpireBritish EmpireKhanate of KhivaKonbaung dynastyFunj SultanateAustrian EmpireSokoto CaliphateDenmark–NorwaySwedish EmpireRattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)

New countries in this frame (4)

Confederation of the Rhine · Duchy of Warsaw · Kingdom of Westphalia · Free City of Danzig

Countries that disappeared in this frame (5)

Kingdom of Prussia · Banten Sultanate · County of Urgell · Danish India · Republic of Ragusa

Directions of expansion (3)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

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