Frame AD 1803 — world borders from AD 1803 to AD 1804. 123 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Russian Empire (≈ 16.77 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Empire | ≈ 16.77 million km² |
| 2 | Qing dynasty | ≈ 12.51 million km² |
| 3 | Spanish Empire | ≈ 11.19 million km² |
| 4 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 7.83 million km² |
| 5 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 2.68 million km² |
| 6 | Kazakh Khanate | ≈ 1.90 million km² |
| 7 | Qajar dynasty | ≈ 1.74 million km² |
| 8 | First Saudi state | ≈ 1.67 million km² |
| 9 | Durrani Empire | ≈ 1.58 million km² |
| 10 | British Empire | ≈ 1.29 million km² |
| 11 | United States | ≈ 1.25 million km² |
| 12 | Maratha Empire | ≈ 1.12 million km² |
| 13 | Swedish Empire | ≈ 790 thousand km² |
| 14 | Khanate of Khiva | ≈ 738 thousand km² |
| 15 | British Empire | ≈ 727 thousand km² |
| 16 | Habsburg monarchy | ≈ 680 thousand km² |
| 17 | Konbaung dynasty | ≈ 676 thousand km² |
| 18 | French Consulate | ≈ 668 thousand km² |
| 19 | Funj Sultanate | ≈ 627 thousand km² |
| 20 | Denmark–Norway | ≈ 526 thousand km² |
| 21 | Spain | ≈ 496 thousand km² |
| 22 | Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) | ≈ 430 thousand km² |
| 23 | Morocco | ≈ 388 thousand km² |
| 24 | Emirate of Bukhara | ≈ 369 thousand km² |
| 25 | Tokugawa shogunate | ≈ 363 thousand km² |
| 26 | Mughal Empire | ≈ 350 thousand km² |
| 27 | Great Britain | ≈ 343 thousand km² |
| 28 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 339 thousand km² |
| 29 | Kingdom of Prussia | ≈ 318 thousand km² |
| 30 | Nguyễn dynasty | ≈ 297 thousand km² |
| 31 | Sultanate of Darfur | ≈ 294 thousand km² |
| 32 | Cape Colony | ≈ 282 thousand km² |
| 33 | Wadai Sultanate | ≈ 280 thousand km² |
| 34 | Dutch Cape Colony | ≈ 279 thousand km² |
| 35 | Dutch East Indies | ≈ 268 thousand km² |
| 36 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 240 thousand km² |
| 37 | Joseon | ≈ 232 thousand km² |
| 38 | Regency of Algiers | ≈ 212 thousand km² |
| 39 | Nepal | ≈ 180 thousand km² |
| 40 | Vientiane | ≈ 172 thousand km² |
| 41 | Johor Sultanate | ≈ 165 thousand km² |
| 42 | Asante Empire | ≈ 153 thousand km² |
| 43 | Luang Prabang | ≈ 148 thousand km² |
| 44 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 115 thousand km² |
| 45 | Imerina | ≈ 113 thousand km² |
| 46 | Lunda Empire | ≈ 112 thousand km² |
| 47 | French Louisiana | ≈ 108 thousand km² |
| 48 | Oman | ≈ 105 thousand km² |
| 49 | Ségou Empire | ≈ 105 thousand km² |
| 50 | Greenland | ≈ 102 thousand km² |
| 51 | Kingdom of Portugal | ≈ 96 thousand km² |
| 52 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 92 thousand km² |
| 53 | Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic) | ≈ 91 thousand km² |
| 54 | Oyo Empire | ≈ 88 thousand km² |
| 55 | Beylik of Tunis | ≈ 88 thousand km² |
| 56 | Khanate of Kokand | ≈ 86 thousand km² |
| 57 | Karamanli dynasty | ≈ 76 thousand km² |
| 58 | Palembang Sultanate | ≈ 75 thousand km² |
| 59 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 60 | Moldavia | ≈ 71 thousand km² |
| 61 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 69 thousand km² |
| 62 | Sultanate of Sulu | ≈ 68 thousand km² |
| 63 | Chiang Mai | ≈ 65 thousand km² |
| 64 | Banten Sultanate | ≈ 64 thousand km² |
| 65 | Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) | ≈ 62 thousand km² |
| 66 | Sikh Empire | ≈ 60 thousand km² |
| 67 | Duchy of Bavaria | ≈ 56 thousand km² |
| 68 | Italy | ≈ 46 thousand km² |
| 69 | Kingdom of Champasak | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 70 | Aceh Sultanate | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 71 | Bhutan | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 72 | Malacca Sultanate | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 73 | Sultanate of Banjar | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 74 | Batavian Republic | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 75 | Helvetic Republic | ≈ 35 thousand km² |
| 76 | Electorate of Saxony | ≈ 34 thousand km² |
| 77 | Kingdom of Hanover | ≈ 32 thousand km² |
| 78 | Papal States | ≈ 30 thousand km² |
| 79 | British Ceylon | ≈ 29 thousand km² |
| 80 | Jambi Sultanate | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 81 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 82 | Sultan of Perak | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 83 | Kingdom of Etruria | ≈ 23 thousand km² |
| 84 | Hawaiian Kingdom | ≈ 21 thousand km² |
| 85 | Sultan of Terengganu | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 86 | Electorate of Hesse | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 87 | Sultan of Selangor | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 88 | Tanjungpura Kingdom | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 89 | Kedah Sultanate | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 90 | Kingdom of Imereti | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 91 | Bima Sultanate | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 92 | Principality of Abkhazia | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 93 | French India | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 94 | Electorate of Württemberg | ≈ 9,898 km² |
| 95 | Dutch Gold Coast | ≈ 9,081 km² |
| 96 | Electorate of Salzburg | ≈ 8,669 km² |
| 97 | Kelantan | ≈ 8,555 km² |
| 98 | Bali | ≈ 7,719 km² |
| 99 | Electorate of Baden | ≈ 7,391 km² |
| 100 | Kutai | ≈ 6,766 km² |
| 101 | Negeri Sembilan | ≈ 5,900 km² |
| 102 | Sultanate of Sambas | ≈ 5,844 km² |
| 103 | Kuwait | ≈ 5,500 km² |
| 104 | Principality of Mingrelia | ≈ 5,036 km² |
| 105 | Hamengkubuwono | ≈ 4,177 km² |
| 106 | Pontianak Sultanate | ≈ 4,061 km² |
| 107 | Principality of Guria | ≈ 3,728 km² |
| 108 | Surakarta Sunanate | ≈ 3,694 km² |
| 109 | Mạc dynasty | ≈ 3,661 km² |
| 110 | Ligurian Republic | ≈ 3,461 km² |
| 111 | Sikh Confederacy | ≈ 3,082 km² |
| 112 | Septinsular Republic | ≈ 3,001 km² |
| 113 | Mempawah Kingdom | ≈ 2,937 km² |
| 114 | Principality of Svaneti | ≈ 2,507 km² |
| 115 | Sultan | ≈ 1,983 km² |
| 116 | Republic of Ragusa | ≈ 1,516 km² |
| 117 | Grand Duchy of Tuscany | ≈ 985 km² |
| 118 | House of Khalifa | ≈ 881 km² |
| 119 | Danish India | ≈ 730 km² |
| 120 | Danish Gold Coast | ≈ 718 km² |
| 121 | County of Urgell | ≈ 380 km² |
| 122 | Sultanate of Maguindanao | ≈ 373 km² |
| 123 | Liechtenstein | ≈ 137 km² |
Dutch Cape Colony · Italy · Kingdom of Hanover · Kingdom of Etruria · Electorate of Hesse · Electorate of Württemberg · Electorate of Salzburg · Electorate of Baden · Ligurian Republic · House of Khalifa
Rassid dynasty · New Netherland · Tây Sơn dynasty · Carnatic Sultanate · Nawab of Awadh · Cambodia · Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti · Electorate of Hanover · Haiti · Cispadane Republic
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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