Frame AD 1788 — world borders from AD 1788 to AD 1790. 129 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Russian Empire (≈ 16.31 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Empire | ≈ 16.31 million km² |
| 2 | Qing dynasty | ≈ 11.33 million km² |
| 3 | Spanish Empire | ≈ 11.25 million km² |
| 4 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 7.83 million km² |
| 5 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 2.87 million km² |
| 6 | Kazakh Khanate | ≈ 2.12 million km² |
| 7 | Durrani Empire | ≈ 1.79 million km² |
| 8 | Tibet | ≈ 1.25 million km² |
| 9 | Maratha Empire | ≈ 1.18 million km² |
| 10 | United States | ≈ 1.06 million km² |
| 11 | Zand dynasty | ≈ 899 thousand km² |
| 12 | Swedish Empire | ≈ 790 thousand km² |
| 13 | British Empire | ≈ 695 thousand km² |
| 14 | Konbaung dynasty | ≈ 676 thousand km² |
| 15 | Habsburg monarchy | ≈ 669 thousand km² |
| 16 | Funj Sultanate | ≈ 627 thousand km² |
| 17 | Qajar dynasty | ≈ 579 thousand km² |
| 18 | Kingdom of France | ≈ 534 thousand km² |
| 19 | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | ≈ 533 thousand km² |
| 20 | Denmark–Norway | ≈ 526 thousand km² |
| 21 | British Empire | ≈ 517 thousand km² |
| 22 | Spain | ≈ 504 thousand km² |
| 23 | Morocco | ≈ 388 thousand km² |
| 24 | Mughal Empire | ≈ 364 thousand km² |
| 25 | Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) | ≈ 360 thousand km² |
| 26 | Great Britain | ≈ 342 thousand km² |
| 27 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 339 thousand km² |
| 28 | Khanate of Khiva | ≈ 334 thousand km² |
| 29 | Tokugawa shogunate | ≈ 329 thousand km² |
| 30 | Dutch Republic | ≈ 325 thousand km² |
| 31 | Sultanate of Darfur | ≈ 294 thousand km² |
| 32 | Wadai Sultanate | ≈ 280 thousand km² |
| 33 | Dutch Cape Colony | ≈ 279 thousand km² |
| 34 | First Saudi state | ≈ 274 thousand km² |
| 35 | Emirate of Bukhara | ≈ 266 thousand km² |
| 36 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 240 thousand km² |
| 37 | Joseon | ≈ 232 thousand km² |
| 38 | Regency of Algiers | ≈ 211 thousand km² |
| 39 | Kingdom of Prussia | ≈ 206 thousand km² |
| 40 | Khanates of the Caucasus | ≈ 194 thousand km² |
| 41 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 185 thousand km² |
| 42 | Hyderabad State | ≈ 184 thousand km² |
| 43 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 178 thousand km² |
| 44 | Vientiane | ≈ 173 thousand km² |
| 45 | Nepal | ≈ 170 thousand km² |
| 46 | Johor Sultanate | ≈ 165 thousand km² |
| 47 | Rassid dynasty | ≈ 154 thousand km² |
| 48 | Asante Empire | ≈ 153 thousand km² |
| 49 | Tây Sơn dynasty | ≈ 150 thousand km² |
| 50 | Luang Prabang | ≈ 148 thousand km² |
| 51 | Carnatic Sultanate | ≈ 124 thousand km² |
| 52 | Oman | ≈ 121 thousand km² |
| 53 | Lunda Empire | ≈ 112 thousand km² |
| 54 | Greenland | ≈ 102 thousand km² |
| 55 | Kingdom of Portugal | ≈ 96 thousand km² |
| 56 | Nawab of Awadh | ≈ 94 thousand km² |
| 57 | Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic) | ≈ 92 thousand km² |
| 58 | Kingdom of Mysore | ≈ 91 thousand km² |
| 59 | Oyo Empire | ≈ 88 thousand km² |
| 60 | Khanate of Kokand | ≈ 86 thousand km² |
| 61 | Karamanli dynasty | ≈ 86 thousand km² |
| 62 | Cambodia | ≈ 81 thousand km² |
| 63 | Beylik of Tunis | ≈ 79 thousand km² |
| 64 | Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) | ≈ 78 thousand km² |
| 65 | New France | ≈ 77 thousand km² |
| 66 | Palembang Sultanate | ≈ 75 thousand km² |
| 67 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 68 | Moldavia | ≈ 71 thousand km² |
| 69 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 69 thousand km² |
| 70 | Sultanate of Sulu | ≈ 68 thousand km² |
| 71 | Chiang Mai | ≈ 65 thousand km² |
| 72 | Banten Sultanate | ≈ 64 thousand km² |
| 73 | Sikh Confederacy | ≈ 63 thousand km² |
| 74 | Duchy of Bavaria | ≈ 56 thousand km² |
| 75 | Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti | ≈ 55 thousand km² |
| 76 | Malacca Sultanate | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 77 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 45 thousand km² |
| 78 | New Netherland | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 79 | Switzerland | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 80 | Kingdom of Champasak | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 81 | Aceh Sultanate | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 82 | Papal States | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 83 | Bhutan | ≈ 41 thousand km² |
| 84 | Sultanate of Banjar | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 85 | Electorate of Saxony | ≈ 33 thousand km² |
| 86 | Electorate of Hanover | ≈ 32 thousand km² |
| 87 | Dutch Ceylon | ≈ 29 thousand km² |
| 88 | Vermont Republic | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 89 | Duchy of Courland and Semigallia | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 90 | Jambi Sultanate | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 91 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 92 | Sultan of Perak | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 93 | Ségou Empire | ≈ 23 thousand km² |
| 94 | Sultan of Terengganu | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 95 | Thanjavur Maratha kingdom | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 96 | Republic of Genoa | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 97 | Kedah Sultanate | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 98 | Sultan of Selangor | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 99 | Tanjungpura Kingdom | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 100 | Kingdom of Imereti | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 101 | Bima Sultanate | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 102 | Principality of Abkhazia | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 103 | French India | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 104 | Dutch Gold Coast | ≈ 9,081 km² |
| 105 | Kelantan | ≈ 8,555 km² |
| 106 | Bali | ≈ 7,719 km² |
| 107 | Kutai | ≈ 6,766 km² |
| 108 | Negeri Sembilan | ≈ 5,900 km² |
| 109 | Sultanate of Sambas | ≈ 5,844 km² |
| 110 | Kuwait | ≈ 5,500 km² |
| 111 | Principality of Mingrelia | ≈ 5,036 km² |
| 112 | Hamengkubuwono | ≈ 4,177 km² |
| 113 | Pontianak Sultanate | ≈ 4,061 km² |
| 114 | Principality of Guria | ≈ 3,728 km² |
| 115 | Surakarta Sunanate | ≈ 3,694 km² |
| 116 | Mạc dynasty | ≈ 3,661 km² |
| 117 | Freetown | ≈ 3,430 km² |
| 118 | Mempawah Kingdom | ≈ 2,937 km² |
| 119 | Principality of Svaneti | ≈ 2,507 km² |
| 120 | Danish India | ≈ 2,222 km² |
| 121 | Comtat Venaissin | ≈ 2,132 km² |
| 122 | Sultan | ≈ 1,983 km² |
| 123 | House of Khalifa | ≈ 1,576 km² |
| 124 | Republic of Ragusa | ≈ 1,516 km² |
| 125 | Danish Gold Coast | ≈ 718 km² |
| 126 | Sultanate of Maguindanao | ≈ 373 km² |
| 127 | County of Urgell | ≈ 309 km² |
| 128 | Monaco | ≈ 164 km² |
| 129 | Liechtenstein | ≈ 137 km² |
Qajar dynasty · Emirate of Bukhara · Freetown
Khanate of Bukhara · Trịnh lords · Gorkha kingdom · Kingdom of Mrauk U
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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