Frame AD 1822 — world borders from AD 1822 to AD 1823. 147 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Russian Empire (≈ 17.40 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Empire | ≈ 17.40 million km² |
| 2 | Qing dynasty | ≈ 12.32 million km² |
| 3 | Empire of Brazil | ≈ 7.99 million km² |
| 4 | First Mexican Empire | ≈ 3.63 million km² |
| 5 | British Empire | ≈ 2.88 million km² |
| 6 | Gran Colombia | ≈ 2.85 million km² |
| 7 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 2.63 million km² |
| 8 | United States | ≈ 2.12 million km² |
| 9 | Spanish Empire | ≈ 1.98 million km² |
| 10 | Kazakh Khanate | ≈ 1.71 million km² |
| 11 | Qajar dynasty | ≈ 1.65 million km² |
| 12 | Muhammad Ali dynasty | ≈ 1.64 million km² |
| 13 | Peru | ≈ 1.47 million km² |
| 14 | Río de la Plata | ≈ 1.41 million km² |
| 15 | British Empire | ≈ 887 thousand km² |
| 16 | Durrani Empire | ≈ 884 thousand km² |
| 17 | Khanate of Khiva | ≈ 848 thousand km² |
| 18 | Union between Sweden and Norway | ≈ 804 thousand km² |
| 19 | Myanmar | ≈ 798 thousand km² |
| 20 | Austrian Empire | ≈ 692 thousand km² |
| 21 | Sokoto Caliphate | ≈ 630 thousand km² |
| 22 | Bourbon Restoration in France | ≈ 629 thousand km² |
| 23 | Cape Colony | ≈ 573 thousand km² |
| 24 | Talpur dynasty | ≈ 535 thousand km² |
| 25 | Spain | ≈ 496 thousand km² |
| 26 | Khanate of Kokand | ≈ 476 thousand km² |
| 27 | Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) | ≈ 441 thousand km² |
| 28 | Morocco | ≈ 388 thousand km² |
| 29 | Dutch East Indies | ≈ 387 thousand km² |
| 30 | Great Britain | ≈ 384 thousand km² |
| 31 | Tokugawa shogunate | ≈ 329 thousand km² |
| 32 | Paraguay | ≈ 322 thousand km² |
| 33 | Nguyễn dynasty | ≈ 297 thousand km² |
| 34 | Sultanate of Darfur | ≈ 294 thousand km² |
| 35 | Chile | ≈ 294 thousand km² |
| 36 | German Confederation | ≈ 282 thousand km² |
| 37 | Wadai Sultanate | ≈ 280 thousand km² |
| 38 | Emirate of Bukhara | ≈ 268 thousand km² |
| 39 | Sikh Empire | ≈ 245 thousand km² |
| 40 | Imerina | ≈ 245 thousand km² |
| 41 | Mughal Empire | ≈ 241 thousand km² |
| 42 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 240 thousand km² |
| 43 | Joseon | ≈ 232 thousand km² |
| 44 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 228 thousand km² |
| 45 | Regency of Algiers | ≈ 212 thousand km² |
| 46 | Denmark–Norway | ≈ 182 thousand km² |
| 47 | Vientiane | ≈ 172 thousand km² |
| 48 | Asante Empire | ≈ 153 thousand km² |
| 49 | Nepal | ≈ 150 thousand km² |
| 50 | Netherlands Antilles | ≈ 149 thousand km² |
| 51 | Luang Prabang | ≈ 148 thousand km² |
| 52 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 115 thousand km² |
| 53 | Lunda Empire | ≈ 112 thousand km² |
| 54 | Caliphate of Hamdullahi | ≈ 105 thousand km² |
| 55 | Greenland | ≈ 103 thousand km² |
| 56 | Riau-Lingga Sultanate | ≈ 102 thousand km² |
| 57 | Kingdom of Portugal | ≈ 96 thousand km² |
| 58 | Imams of Yemen | ≈ 96 thousand km² |
| 59 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 93 thousand km² |
| 60 | Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | ≈ 91 thousand km² |
| 61 | Beylik of Tunis | ≈ 88 thousand km² |
| 62 | First Empire of Haiti | ≈ 84 thousand km² |
| 63 | Maratha Empire | ≈ 83 thousand km² |
| 64 | Oman | ≈ 79 thousand km² |
| 65 | Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) | ≈ 78 thousand km² |
| 66 | Kingdom of Bavaria | ≈ 76 thousand km² |
| 67 | Karamanli dynasty | ≈ 76 thousand km² |
| 68 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 69 | Trucial States | ≈ 73 thousand km² |
| 70 | Bahrain | ≈ 73 thousand km² |
| 71 | Netherlands | ≈ 71 thousand km² |
| 72 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 69 thousand km² |
| 73 | Sultanate of Sulu | ≈ 68 thousand km² |
| 74 | Oyo Empire | ≈ 66 thousand km² |
| 75 | Chiang Mai | ≈ 65 thousand km² |
| 76 | Omanis | ≈ 65 thousand km² |
| 77 | Johor Sultanate | ≈ 62 thousand km² |
| 78 | Kingdom of Champasak | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 79 | Moldavia | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 80 | Aceh Sultanate | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 81 | Serbs | ≈ 41 thousand km² |
| 82 | Bhutan | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 83 | Switzerland | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 84 | Malacca Sultanate | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 85 | Papal States | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 86 | Sultanate of Banjar | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 87 | First Hellenic Republic | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 88 | Jambi Sultanate | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 89 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 90 | Zululand | ≈ 26 thousand km² |
| 91 | Hawaiian Kingdom | ≈ 25 thousand km² |
| 92 | Qatar | ≈ 25 thousand km² |
| 93 | Sultan of Perak | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 94 | Kingdom of Saxony | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 95 | Kingdom of Württemberg | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 96 | Sultan of Terengganu | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 97 | Grand Duchy of Baden | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 98 | Electorate of Hesse | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 99 | Sultan of Selangor | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 100 | Tanjungpura Kingdom | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 101 | Duchy of Mecklenburg | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 102 | Grand Duchy of Hesse | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 103 | Bima Sultanate | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 104 | Principality of Abkhazia | ≈ 9,758 km² |
| 105 | Dutch Gold Coast | ≈ 9,081 km² |
| 106 | Kelantan | ≈ 8,555 km² |
| 107 | French India | ≈ 7,841 km² |
| 108 | Bali | ≈ 7,719 km² |
| 109 | Duchy of Parma and Piacenza | ≈ 7,460 km² |
| 110 | Duchy of Modena and Reggio | ≈ 6,816 km² |
| 111 | Kutai | ≈ 6,766 km² |
| 112 | Negeri Sembilan | ≈ 5,900 km² |
| 113 | Duchy of Nassau | ≈ 5,756 km² |
| 114 | Kuwait | ≈ 5,500 km² |
| 115 | Duchy of Oldenburg | ≈ 4,895 km² |
| 116 | Duchy of Brunswick | ≈ 4,726 km² |
| 117 | Hamengkubuwono | ≈ 4,177 km² |
| 118 | Pontianak Sultanate | ≈ 4,061 km² |
| 119 | Principality of Guria | ≈ 3,776 km² |
| 120 | Surakarta Sunanate | ≈ 3,694 km² |
| 121 | Mạc dynasty | ≈ 3,661 km² |
| 122 | Saxe-Altenburg | ≈ 3,105 km² |
| 123 | Grand Duchy of Berg | ≈ 2,942 km² |
| 124 | Mempawah Kingdom | ≈ 2,937 km² |
| 125 | Free City of Lübeck | ≈ 2,669 km² |
| 126 | Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | ≈ 2,642 km² |
| 127 | Principality of Svaneti | ≈ 2,389 km² |
| 128 | Principality of Reuss-Gera | ≈ 2,186 km² |
| 129 | Duchy of Anhalt | ≈ 1,990 km² |
| 130 | Sultan | ≈ 1,983 km² |
| 131 | Free City of Cracow | ≈ 1,645 km² |
| 132 | Hamburg | ≈ 1,479 km² |
| 133 | Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | ≈ 1,310 km² |
| 134 | House of Schwarzburg | ≈ 1,210 km² |
| 135 | Saxe-Meiningen | ≈ 1,148 km² |
| 136 | Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont | ≈ 942 km² |
| 137 | Grand Duchy of Tuscany | ≈ 938 km² |
| 138 | House of Khalifa | ≈ 881 km² |
| 139 | Principality of Lippe | ≈ 829 km² |
| 140 | Danish Gold Coast | ≈ 718 km² |
| 141 | Kingdom of Prussia | ≈ 594 km² |
| 142 | Free City of Bremen | ≈ 495 km² |
| 143 | Andorra | ≈ 380 km² |
| 144 | Sultanate of Maguindanao | ≈ 373 km² |
| 145 | Principality of Lichtenberg | ≈ 179 km² |
| 146 | Free City of Frankfurt | ≈ 178 km² |
| 147 | Monaco | ≈ 164 km² |
Empire of Brazil · Gran Colombia · First Mexican Empire · Peru · First Hellenic Republic
New Granada · Funj Sultanate · Ségou Empire · Palembang Sultanate · Kedah Sultanate · Sultanate of Sambas
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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