World map in AD 1519 — territory by country

Frame AD 1519 — world borders from AD 1519 to AD 1520. 123 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Mongol khanate (≈ 5.08 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (123, largest first)

RankCountryArea
1Mongol khanate≈ 5.08 million km²
2Ming dynasty≈ 3.74 million km²
3Khanate of Sibir≈ 2.82 million km²
4Safavid dynasty≈ 2.77 million km²
5Ottoman Empire≈ 2.69 million km²
6Grand Principality of Moscow≈ 2.42 million km²
7Inca Empire≈ 2.10 million km²
8Kazakh Khanate≈ 1.74 million km²
9Tibet≈ 1.55 million km²
10Spain≈ 946 thousand km²
11Moghulistan≈ 939 thousand km²
12Kalmar Union≈ 830 thousand km²
13Jagiellonian dynasty≈ 751 thousand km²
14Khanate of Bukhara≈ 712 thousand km²
15Nogai Horde≈ 705 thousand km²
16Funj Sultanate≈ 630 thousand km²
17Songhai Empire≈ 629 thousand km²
18Vijayanagara Empire≈ 518 thousand km²
19Sweden≈ 456 thousand km²
20Ayutthaya Kingdom≈ 404 thousand km²
21Kingdom of France≈ 393 thousand km²
22Ethiopian Empire≈ 392 thousand km²
23Wattasid dynasty≈ 380 thousand km²
24Lan Xang≈ 375 thousand km²
25Bengal Sultanate≈ 346 thousand km²
26Mali Empire≈ 346 thousand km²
27Kingdom of Hungary≈ 338 thousand km²
28Holy Roman Empire≈ 334 thousand km²
29Sengoku period≈ 321 thousand km²
30Khmer Empire≈ 287 thousand km²
31Moghulistan≈ 285 thousand km²
32Shan States≈ 274 thousand km²
33Lodi dynasty≈ 247 thousand km²
34Joseon≈ 235 thousand km²
35Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)≈ 231 thousand km²
36Malacca Sultanate≈ 230 thousand km²
37Hafsid dynasty≈ 222 thousand km²
38Aztec Empire≈ 212 thousand km²
39Kanem–Bornu Empire≈ 201 thousand km²
40Lê dynasty≈ 190 thousand km²
41Maya civilization≈ 188 thousand km²
42Timurid Empire≈ 181 thousand km²
43Khanate of Kazan≈ 173 thousand km²
44Kingdom of England≈ 166 thousand km²
45Astrakhan Khanate≈ 163 thousand km²
46Kashmir Sultanate≈ 152 thousand km²
47Adal Sultanate≈ 149 thousand km²
48Crimean Khanate≈ 137 thousand km²
49Portuguese Empire≈ 133 thousand km²
50Kingdom of Kongo≈ 132 thousand km²
51Kingdom of Bohemia≈ 129 thousand km²
52Zayyanid dynasty≈ 125 thousand km²
53Samma dynasty≈ 123 thousand km²
54Habsburg monarchy≈ 120 thousand km²
55Livonian language≈ 116 thousand km²
56Kingdom of Ava≈ 114 thousand km²
57Bijapur Sultanate≈ 114 thousand km²
58Kingdom of Portugal≈ 104 thousand km²
59Kingdom of Scotland≈ 89 thousand km²
60Khanate of Khiva≈ 87 thousand km²
61Kingdom of Mrauk U≈ 84 thousand km²
62Moldavia≈ 82 thousand km²
63Berar Sultanate≈ 79 thousand km²
64Hanthawaddy kingdom≈ 78 thousand km²
65Palembang Sultanate≈ 76 thousand km²
66Wallachia≈ 74 thousand km²
67Ahmadnagar Sultanate≈ 74 thousand km²
68Michoacán≈ 74 thousand km²
69Haudenosaunee≈ 72 thousand km²
70Al-Ahsa Oasis≈ 70 thousand km²
71Republic of Venice≈ 64 thousand km²
72First Toungoo Empire≈ 59 thousand km²
73Sunda Kingdom≈ 54 thousand km²
74Lanna Kingdom≈ 53 thousand km²
75Golconda Sultanate≈ 52 thousand km²
76Portuguese Ceylon≈ 50 thousand km²
77Shirvan≈ 48 thousand km²
78Demak Sultanate≈ 46 thousand km²
79House of Bourbon≈ 43 thousand km²
80Margraviate of Brandenburg≈ 42 thousand km²
81Papal States≈ 41 thousand km²
82Teutonic Order≈ 39 thousand km²
83Switzerland≈ 38 thousand km²
84County of Savoy≈ 36 thousand km²
85Portuguese Africa≈ 35 thousand km²
86Duchy of Bavaria≈ 35 thousand km²
87Electorate of Saxony≈ 34 thousand km²
88County of Foix≈ 31 thousand km²
89Blambangan Kingdom≈ 28 thousand km²
90Kingdom of Kartli≈ 28 thousand km²
91Bidar Sultanate≈ 26 thousand km²
92Republic of Genoa≈ 26 thousand km²
93Qasim Khanate≈ 25 thousand km²
94Kingdom of Kakheti≈ 23 thousand km²
95Prome kingdom≈ 19 thousand km²
96Duchy of Lorraine≈ 17 thousand km²
97Ryazan≈ 17 thousand km²
98Electorate of Trier≈ 17 thousand km²
99Principality of Mingrelia≈ 13 thousand km²
100Kedah Sultanate≈ 13 thousand km²
101County of Nevers≈ 13 thousand km²
102Republic of Florence≈ 12 thousand km²
103Jaffna kingdom≈ 12 thousand km²
104Kingdom of Imereti≈ 11 thousand km²
105Aceh Sultanate≈ 8,991 km²
106Samudera Pasai Sultanate≈ 8,216 km²
107Champa≈ 8,027 km²
108Sultanate of Cirebon≈ 7,967 km²
109Bali Kingdom≈ 7,719 km²
110Cebu (historical polity)≈ 6,669 km²
111Principality of Abkhazia≈ 6,066 km²
112Tondo (historical polity)≈ 4,840 km²
113Principality of Guria≈ 4,659 km²
114Ryukyu Kingdom≈ 2,617 km²
115Sultanate of Gowa≈ 2,613 km²
116Comtat Venaissin≈ 2,319 km²
117Sultan≈ 2,155 km²
118Republic of Ragusa≈ 1,540 km²
119Namayan≈ 1,043 km²
120Ashikaga shogunate≈ 979 km²
121Kathmandu≈ 661 km²
122County of Urgell≈ 404 km²
123Principality of Orange≈ 141 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

Mongol khanateMing dynastyKhanate of SibirSafavid dynastyOttoman EmpireGrand Principality of MoscowInca EmpireKazakh KhanateTibetSpainMoghulistanKalmar UnionJagiellonian dynastyKhanate of BukharaNogai HordeFunj SultanateSonghai EmpireVijayanagara EmpireSwedenAyutthaya Kingdom

New countries in this frame (5)

Moghulistan · Moghulistan · Golconda Sultanate · Blambangan Kingdom · Bali Kingdom

Countries that disappeared in this frame (5)

Spanish Empire · Mamluk Sultanate · Moghulistan · Majapahit · Makuria

Directions of expansion (2)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

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