World map in AD 1415 — territory by country

Frame AD 1415 — world borders from AD 1415 to AD 1421. 136 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Ming dynasty (≈ 6.27 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (136, largest first)

RankCountryArea
1Ming dynasty≈ 6.27 million km²
2Timurid Empire≈ 3.93 million km²
3Northern Yuan≈ 2.18 million km²
4Chagatai Khanate≈ 1.76 million km²
5Tibet≈ 1.55 million km²
6Golden Horde≈ 1.53 million km²
7Novgorod Republic≈ 1.49 million km²
8Mamluk Sultanate≈ 1.48 million km²
9Mali Empire≈ 1.11 million km²
10Majapahit≈ 1.00 million km²
11Kalmar Union≈ 955 thousand km²
12Oirat Confederation≈ 913 thousand km²
13Grand Duchy of Lithuania≈ 802 thousand km²
14Qara Qoyunlu≈ 440 thousand km²
15Bahmani Kingdom≈ 439 thousand km²
16Ottoman Empire≈ 439 thousand km²
17Holy Roman Empire≈ 422 thousand km²
18Vijayanagara Empire≈ 395 thousand km²
19Ethiopian Empire≈ 392 thousand km²
20Marinid dynasty≈ 388 thousand km²
21Rasulid dynasty≈ 378 thousand km²
22Lan Xang≈ 376 thousand km²
23Crown of Castile≈ 360 thousand km²
24Kingdom of Hungary≈ 332 thousand km²
25Ayutthaya Kingdom≈ 321 thousand km²
26Ashikaga shogunate≈ 321 thousand km²
27Bengal Sultanate≈ 306 thousand km²
28Shan States≈ 274 thousand km²
29Grand Principality of Moscow≈ 272 thousand km²
30Kingdom of France≈ 247 thousand km²
31Khmer Empire≈ 240 thousand km²
32Kingdom of Poland≈ 230 thousand km²
33Hafsid dynasty≈ 224 thousand km²
34Arab Iraq≈ 224 thousand km²
35Makuria≈ 213 thousand km²
36Joseon≈ 207 thousand km²
37Kingdom of Ava≈ 194 thousand km²
38Kingdom of England≈ 193 thousand km²
39Jaunpur Sultanate≈ 159 thousand km²
40Kashmir Sultanate≈ 152 thousand km²
41Teutonic Order≈ 151 thousand km²
42Adal Sultanate≈ 149 thousand km²
43Crown of Aragon≈ 139 thousand km²
44Maya civilization≈ 135 thousand km²
45Kingdom of Bohemia≈ 129 thousand km²
46Kingdom of Georgia≈ 128 thousand km²
47Zayyanid dynasty≈ 126 thousand km²
48Alodia≈ 124 thousand km²
49Samma dynasty≈ 123 thousand km²
50Champa≈ 111 thousand km²
51House of Habsburg≈ 101 thousand km²
52Karamanids≈ 100 thousand km²
53Moldavia≈ 98 thousand km²
54Chimor≈ 98 thousand km²
55Kingdom of Portugal≈ 92 thousand km²
56Sayyid dynasty≈ 89 thousand km²
57Kingdom of Scotland≈ 86 thousand km²
58Mahdids≈ 84 thousand km²
59Vladimir-Suzdal≈ 84 thousand km²
60Hanthawaddy kingdom≈ 79 thousand km²
61Aq Qoyunlu≈ 77 thousand km²
62Wallachia≈ 74 thousand km²
63Al-Ahsa Oasis≈ 74 thousand km²
64Kingdom of Naples≈ 69 thousand km²
65Serbian Empire≈ 68 thousand km²
66Sukhothai Kingdom≈ 63 thousand km²
67Sri Lanka≈ 62 thousand km²
68Sunda Kingdom≈ 62 thousand km²
69Germiyanids≈ 58 thousand km²
70Duchy of Burgundy≈ 56 thousand km²
71Lanna Kingdom≈ 53 thousand km²
72Kingdom of Bosnia≈ 50 thousand km²
73Candar dynasty≈ 49 thousand km²
74Duchy of Bavaria≈ 48 thousand km²
75Shirvan≈ 48 thousand km²
76House of Valois-Anjou≈ 46 thousand km²
77Papal States≈ 40 thousand km²
78Duchy of Milan≈ 37 thousand km²
79Republic of Venice≈ 37 thousand km²
80Duchy of Brittany≈ 37 thousand km²
81County of Savoy≈ 36 thousand km²
82Beylik of Teke≈ 31 thousand km²
83Beylik of Dulkadir≈ 30 thousand km²
84House of Ascania≈ 29 thousand km²
85Emirate of Granada≈ 28 thousand km²
86Empire of Trebizond≈ 27 thousand km²
87Judicate of Arborea≈ 26 thousand km²
88Republic of Genoa≈ 25 thousand km²
89Ramadanid Emirate≈ 24 thousand km²
90Landgraviate of Brabant≈ 23 thousand km²
91Pskov Republic≈ 23 thousand km²
92Earl of Desmond≈ 20 thousand km²
93Blue Horde≈ 19 thousand km²
94Kedah Sultanate≈ 18 thousand km²
95Electorate of Trier≈ 17 thousand km²
96Despotate of Epirus≈ 14 thousand km²
97House of Bourbon≈ 14 thousand km²
98Republic of Florence≈ 14 thousand km²
99Principality of Achaea≈ 14 thousand km²
100County of Armagnac≈ 14 thousand km²
101Kanem–Bornu Empire≈ 14 thousand km²
102County of Nevers≈ 13 thousand km²
103Switzerland≈ 13 thousand km²
104Kingdom of Cyprus≈ 13 thousand km²
105Albanian principalities≈ 12 thousand km²
106Jaffna kingdom≈ 12 thousand km²
107Byzantine Empire≈ 12 thousand km²
108County of Foix≈ 11 thousand km²
109Despotate of Arta≈ 11 thousand km²
110Touraine≈ 10 thousand km²
111Kingdom of Navarre≈ 9,720 km²
112Duchy of Aquitaine≈ 9,651 km²
113Cusco≈ 8,783 km²
114Samudera Pasai Sultanate≈ 8,416 km²
115Patriarchate of Aquileia≈ 8,333 km²
116Aydinids≈ 7,736 km²
117Tver≈ 7,122 km²
118Serbian Despotate≈ 6,993 km²
119Principality of Valona≈ 6,060 km²
120Michoacán≈ 5,634 km²
121Electorate of Saxony≈ 5,458 km²
122Tondo (historical polity)≈ 4,953 km²
123Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)≈ 4,799 km²
124Béarn≈ 3,759 km²
125Comtat Venaissin≈ 2,437 km²
126Tenochtitlan≈ 2,381 km²
127Texcoco≈ 2,132 km²
128Hokuzan≈ 1,278 km²
129Republic of Ragusa≈ 1,184 km²
130Namayan≈ 1,128 km²
131Chūzan≈ 961 km²
132Kathmandu≈ 661 km²
133Principality of Theodoro≈ 654 km²
134County of Urgell≈ 380 km²
135Duchy of Styria≈ 277 km²
136Principality of Orange≈ 141 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

Ming dynastyTimurid EmpireNorthern YuanChagatai KhanateTibetGolden HordeNovgorod RepublicMamluk SultanateMali EmpireMajapahitKalmar UnionOirat ConfederationGrand Duchy of LithuaniaQara QoyunluBahmani KingdomOttoman EmpireHoly Roman Empire

New countries in this frame (5)

Adal Sultanate · Makuria · Arab Iraq · Shirvan · Sayyid dynasty

Countries that disappeared in this frame (10)

Tughlaq dynasty · Makuria · Sultanate of Ifat · Margraviate of Brandenburg · Margraviate of Moravia · Sarukhanids · House of Luxembourg · Menteshe · County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos · County of Empúries

Directions of expansion (2)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

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