Frame AD 1407 — world borders from AD 1407 to AD 1414. 141 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Ming dynasty (≈ 5.58 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ming dynasty | ≈ 5.58 million km² |
| 2 | Timurid Empire | ≈ 4.71 million km² |
| 3 | Northern Yuan | ≈ 2.29 million km² |
| 4 | Chagatai Khanate | ≈ 1.76 million km² |
| 5 | Tibet | ≈ 1.55 million km² |
| 6 | Golden Horde | ≈ 1.53 million km² |
| 7 | Novgorod Republic | ≈ 1.49 million km² |
| 8 | Mamluk Sultanate | ≈ 1.48 million km² |
| 9 | Majapahit | ≈ 1.00 million km² |
| 10 | Mali Empire | ≈ 973 thousand km² |
| 11 | Kalmar Union | ≈ 951 thousand km² |
| 12 | Oirat Confederation | ≈ 912 thousand km² |
| 13 | Grand Duchy of Lithuania | ≈ 761 thousand km² |
| 14 | Bahmani Kingdom | ≈ 439 thousand km² |
| 15 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 422 thousand km² |
| 16 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 398 thousand km² |
| 17 | Vijayanagara Empire | ≈ 395 thousand km² |
| 18 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 392 thousand km² |
| 19 | Marinid dynasty | ≈ 389 thousand km² |
| 20 | Rasulid dynasty | ≈ 378 thousand km² |
| 21 | Lan Xang | ≈ 376 thousand km² |
| 22 | Crown of Castile | ≈ 360 thousand km² |
| 23 | Kingdom of Hungary | ≈ 339 thousand km² |
| 24 | Ayutthaya Kingdom | ≈ 321 thousand km² |
| 25 | Ashikaga shogunate | ≈ 321 thousand km² |
| 26 | Bengal Sultanate | ≈ 306 thousand km² |
| 27 | Shan States | ≈ 274 thousand km² |
| 28 | Grand Principality of Moscow | ≈ 265 thousand km² |
| 29 | Kingdom of France | ≈ 258 thousand km² |
| 30 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 240 thousand km² |
| 31 | Kingdom of Poland | ≈ 234 thousand km² |
| 32 | Hafsid dynasty | ≈ 224 thousand km² |
| 33 | Makuria | ≈ 213 thousand km² |
| 34 | Joseon | ≈ 208 thousand km² |
| 35 | Kingdom of Ava | ≈ 194 thousand km² |
| 36 | Teutonic Order | ≈ 192 thousand km² |
| 37 | Kingdom of England | ≈ 187 thousand km² |
| 38 | Jaunpur Sultanate | ≈ 159 thousand km² |
| 39 | Kashmir Sultanate | ≈ 152 thousand km² |
| 40 | Crown of Aragon | ≈ 138 thousand km² |
| 41 | Maya civilization | ≈ 135 thousand km² |
| 42 | Zayyanid dynasty | ≈ 126 thousand km² |
| 43 | Alodia | ≈ 124 thousand km² |
| 44 | Samma dynasty | ≈ 123 thousand km² |
| 45 | Sultanate of Ifat | ≈ 121 thousand km² |
| 46 | Champa | ≈ 111 thousand km² |
| 47 | Kingdom of Bohemia | ≈ 106 thousand km² |
| 48 | House of Habsburg | ≈ 100 thousand km² |
| 49 | Karamanids | ≈ 100 thousand km² |
| 50 | Moldavia | ≈ 98 thousand km² |
| 51 | Chimor | ≈ 98 thousand km² |
| 52 | Kingdom of Portugal | ≈ 92 thousand km² |
| 53 | Vladimir-Suzdal | ≈ 91 thousand km² |
| 54 | Germiyanids | ≈ 91 thousand km² |
| 55 | Tughlaq dynasty | ≈ 89 thousand km² |
| 56 | Kingdom of Scotland | ≈ 86 thousand km² |
| 57 | Mahdids | ≈ 84 thousand km² |
| 58 | Hanthawaddy kingdom | ≈ 79 thousand km² |
| 59 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 60 | Al-Ahsa Oasis | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 61 | Kingdom of Naples | ≈ 69 thousand km² |
| 62 | Sukhothai Kingdom | ≈ 63 thousand km² |
| 63 | Sri Lanka | ≈ 62 thousand km² |
| 64 | Sunda Kingdom | ≈ 62 thousand km² |
| 65 | Aq Qoyunlu | ≈ 57 thousand km² |
| 66 | Duchy of Burgundy | ≈ 57 thousand km² |
| 67 | Lanna Kingdom | ≈ 53 thousand km² |
| 68 | Kingdom of Bosnia | ≈ 51 thousand km² |
| 69 | Candar dynasty | ≈ 49 thousand km² |
| 70 | Duchy of Bavaria | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 71 | Serbian Empire | ≈ 47 thousand km² |
| 72 | House of Valois-Anjou | ≈ 46 thousand km² |
| 73 | Kingdom of Georgia | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 74 | Papal States | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 75 | Duchy of Milan | ≈ 37 thousand km² |
| 76 | Duchy of Brittany | ≈ 37 thousand km² |
| 77 | County of Savoy | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 78 | Margraviate of Brandenburg | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 79 | Beylik of Teke | ≈ 31 thousand km² |
| 80 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 31 thousand km² |
| 81 | Beylik of Dulkadir | ≈ 30 thousand km² |
| 82 | House of Ascania | ≈ 29 thousand km² |
| 83 | Emirate of Granada | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 84 | Serbian Despotate | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 85 | Empire of Trebizond | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 86 | Judicate of Arborea | ≈ 26 thousand km² |
| 87 | Ramadanid Emirate | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 88 | Margraviate of Moravia | ≈ 23 thousand km² |
| 89 | Pskov Republic | ≈ 23 thousand km² |
| 90 | Qara Qoyunlu | ≈ 20 thousand km² |
| 91 | Earl of Desmond | ≈ 20 thousand km² |
| 92 | Republic of Genoa | ≈ 20 thousand km² |
| 93 | Blue Horde | ≈ 19 thousand km² |
| 94 | Kedah Sultanate | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 95 | Electorate of Trier | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 96 | Sarukhanids | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 97 | House of Bourbon | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 98 | Republic of Florence | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 99 | Landgraviate of Brabant | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 100 | Principality of Achaea | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 101 | County of Armagnac | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 102 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 103 | Kingdom of Cyprus | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 104 | County of Nevers | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 105 | Albanian principalities | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 106 | Despotate of Epirus | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 107 | Switzerland | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 108 | Jaffna kingdom | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 109 | Byzantine Empire | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 110 | County of Foix | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 111 | Despotate of Arta | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 112 | Touraine | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 113 | House of Luxembourg | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 114 | Kingdom of Navarre | ≈ 9,720 km² |
| 115 | Duchy of Aquitaine | ≈ 9,651 km² |
| 116 | Cusco | ≈ 8,783 km² |
| 117 | Samudera Pasai Sultanate | ≈ 8,416 km² |
| 118 | Patriarchate of Aquileia | ≈ 8,333 km² |
| 119 | Aydinids | ≈ 7,958 km² |
| 120 | Tver | ≈ 7,122 km² |
| 121 | Principality of Valona | ≈ 6,060 km² |
| 122 | Menteshe | ≈ 5,886 km² |
| 123 | Michoacán | ≈ 5,634 km² |
| 124 | Electorate of Saxony | ≈ 5,458 km² |
| 125 | Tondo (historical polity) | ≈ 4,953 km² |
| 126 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 4,799 km² |
| 127 | Béarn | ≈ 3,759 km² |
| 128 | Comtat Venaissin | ≈ 2,437 km² |
| 129 | Tenochtitlan | ≈ 2,381 km² |
| 130 | County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos | ≈ 2,210 km² |
| 131 | Texcoco | ≈ 2,132 km² |
| 132 | Hokuzan | ≈ 1,278 km² |
| 133 | Namayan | ≈ 1,128 km² |
| 134 | Chūzan | ≈ 961 km² |
| 135 | Republic of Ragusa | ≈ 876 km² |
| 136 | County of Empúries | ≈ 809 km² |
| 137 | Kathmandu | ≈ 661 km² |
| 138 | Principality of Theodoro | ≈ 654 km² |
| 139 | County of Urgell | ≈ 380 km² |
| 140 | Duchy of Styria | ≈ 277 km² |
| 141 | Principality of Orange | ≈ 141 km² |
Byzantine Empire · Aq Qoyunlu · Qara Qoyunlu · County of Nevers
Danish Realm · Ngô dynasty · Principality of Smolensk · Auvergne
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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