World map in AD 1422 — territory by country

Frame AD 1422 — world borders from AD 1422 to AD 1428. 132 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Ming dynasty (≈ 6.27 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (132, largest first)

RankCountryArea
1Ming dynasty≈ 6.27 million km²
2Timurid Empire≈ 3.93 million km²
3Northern Yuan≈ 2.18 million km²
4Tibet≈ 1.55 million km²
5Chagatai Khanate≈ 1.54 million km²
6Golden Horde≈ 1.53 million km²
7Novgorod Republic≈ 1.49 million km²
8Mamluk Sultanate≈ 1.48 million km²
9Oirat Confederation≈ 1.12 million km²
10Mali Empire≈ 1.11 million km²
11Majapahit≈ 1.00 million km²
12Kalmar Union≈ 955 thousand km²
13Grand Duchy of Lithuania≈ 801 thousand km²
14Ottoman Empire≈ 456 thousand km²
15Qara Qoyunlu≈ 440 thousand km²
16Bahmani Kingdom≈ 439 thousand km²
17Vijayanagara Empire≈ 395 thousand km²
18Holy Roman Empire≈ 392 thousand km²
19Ethiopian Empire≈ 392 thousand km²
20Marinid dynasty≈ 388 thousand km²
21Rasulid dynasty≈ 378 thousand km²
22Lan Xang≈ 376 thousand km²
23Crown of Castile≈ 360 thousand km²
24Kingdom of Hungary≈ 332 thousand km²
25Ayutthaya Kingdom≈ 321 thousand km²
26Ashikaga shogunate≈ 321 thousand km²
27Grand Principality of Moscow≈ 318 thousand km²
28Bengal Sultanate≈ 306 thousand km²
29Kingdom of England≈ 295 thousand km²
30Shan States≈ 274 thousand km²
31Khmer Empire≈ 240 thousand km²
32Kingdom of Poland≈ 230 thousand km²
33Hafsid dynasty≈ 224 thousand km²
34Arab Iraq≈ 224 thousand km²
35Makuria≈ 213 thousand km²
36Joseon≈ 207 thousand km²
37Kingdom of Ava≈ 194 thousand km²
38Crown of Aragon≈ 175 thousand km²
39Jaunpur Sultanate≈ 159 thousand km²
40Kashmir Sultanate≈ 152 thousand km²
41Adal Sultanate≈ 149 thousand km²
42Maya civilization≈ 135 thousand km²
43Kingdom of Bohemia≈ 129 thousand km²
44Kingdom of Georgia≈ 128 thousand km²
45Zayyanid dynasty≈ 126 thousand km²
46Kingdom of France≈ 126 thousand km²
47Alodia≈ 124 thousand km²
48Samma dynasty≈ 123 thousand km²
49Livonian language≈ 116 thousand km²
50Champa≈ 111 thousand km²
51House of Habsburg≈ 101 thousand km²
52Karamanids≈ 100 thousand km²
53Moldavia≈ 98 thousand km²
54Chimor≈ 98 thousand km²
55Kingdom of Portugal≈ 93 thousand km²
56Sayyid dynasty≈ 89 thousand km²
57Kingdom of Scotland≈ 86 thousand km²
58Mahdids≈ 84 thousand km²
59Hanthawaddy kingdom≈ 79 thousand km²
60Aq Qoyunlu≈ 77 thousand km²
61Wallachia≈ 74 thousand km²
62Al-Ahsa Oasis≈ 74 thousand km²
63Serbian Empire≈ 74 thousand km²
64Teutonic Order≈ 69 thousand km²
65Kingdom of Naples≈ 69 thousand km²
66Sukhothai Kingdom≈ 63 thousand km²
67Sri Lanka≈ 62 thousand km²
68Sunda Kingdom≈ 62 thousand km²
69Germiyanids≈ 58 thousand km²
70Duchy of Bavaria≈ 58 thousand km²
71Duchy of Burgundy≈ 57 thousand km²
72Lanna Kingdom≈ 53 thousand km²
73Kingdom of Bosnia≈ 50 thousand km²
74Candar dynasty≈ 49 thousand km²
75Shirvan≈ 48 thousand km²
76House of Valois-Anjou≈ 46 thousand km²
77Republic of Venice≈ 45 thousand km²
78Duchy of Milan≈ 43 thousand km²
79Margraviate of Brandenburg≈ 41 thousand km²
80Papal States≈ 40 thousand km²
81Vladimir-Suzdal≈ 38 thousand km²
82Duchy of Brittany≈ 37 thousand km²
83County of Savoy≈ 36 thousand km²
84House of Bourbon≈ 33 thousand km²
85Beylik of Teke≈ 31 thousand km²
86Beylik of Dulkadir≈ 30 thousand km²
87House of Ascania≈ 29 thousand km²
88Emirate of Granada≈ 28 thousand km²
89Empire of Trebizond≈ 27 thousand km²
90Despotate of Epirus≈ 24 thousand km²
91Ramadanid Emirate≈ 24 thousand km²
92Pskov Republic≈ 22 thousand km²
93Blue Horde≈ 19 thousand km²
94Kedah Sultanate≈ 18 thousand km²
95Electorate of Trier≈ 17 thousand km²
96Republic of Florence≈ 14 thousand km²
97County of Armagnac≈ 14 thousand km²
98Principality of Achaea≈ 14 thousand km²
99Kanem–Bornu Empire≈ 14 thousand km²
100County of Nevers≈ 13 thousand km²
101Landgraviate of Brabant≈ 13 thousand km²
102Switzerland≈ 13 thousand km²
103Kingdom of Cyprus≈ 13 thousand km²
104Jaffna kingdom≈ 12 thousand km²
105Byzantine Empire≈ 12 thousand km²
106County of Foix≈ 11 thousand km²
107Touraine≈ 10 thousand km²
108Kingdom of Navarre≈ 9,720 km²
109Duchy of Aquitaine≈ 9,651 km²
110Republic of Genoa≈ 9,414 km²
111Cusco≈ 8,783 km²
112Samudera Pasai Sultanate≈ 8,416 km²
113Aydinids≈ 7,736 km²
114Tver≈ 7,122 km²
115Earl of Desmond≈ 6,858 km²
116Michoacán≈ 5,634 km²
117Electorate of Saxony≈ 5,458 km²
118Tondo (historical polity)≈ 4,953 km²
119Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)≈ 4,799 km²
120Béarn≈ 3,759 km²
121Comtat Venaissin≈ 2,437 km²
122Tenochtitlan≈ 2,381 km²
123Texcoco≈ 2,132 km²
124Chūzan≈ 2,127 km²
125Patriarchate of Aquileia≈ 1,681 km²
126Republic of Ragusa≈ 1,184 km²
127Namayan≈ 1,128 km²
128Kathmandu≈ 661 km²
129Principality of Theodoro≈ 654 km²
130County of Urgell≈ 380 km²
131Duchy of Styria≈ 277 km²
132Principality of Orange≈ 141 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

Ming dynastyTimurid EmpireNorthern YuanTibetChagatai KhanateGolden HordeNovgorod RepublicMamluk SultanateOirat ConfederationMali EmpireMajapahitKalmar UnionGrand Duchy of LithuaniaOttoman EmpireQara QoyunluBahmani Kingdom

New countries in this frame (2)

Livonian language · Margraviate of Brandenburg

Countries that disappeared in this frame (6)

Albanian principalities · Serbian Despotate · Judicate of Arborea · Despotate of Arta · Principality of Valona · Hokuzan

Directions of expansion (2)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

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