World map in AD 1402 — territory by country

Frame AD 1402 — world borders from AD 1402 to AD 1406. 141 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Ming dynasty (≈ 5.45 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (141, largest first)

RankCountryArea
1Ming dynasty≈ 5.45 million km²
2Timurid Empire≈ 5.14 million km²
3Northern Yuan≈ 2.29 million km²
4Chagatai Khanate≈ 1.76 million km²
5Tibet≈ 1.55 million km²
6Golden Horde≈ 1.53 million km²
7Novgorod Republic≈ 1.49 million km²
8Mamluk Sultanate≈ 1.45 million km²
9Majapahit≈ 1.00 million km²
10Mali Empire≈ 973 thousand km²
11Kalmar Union≈ 951 thousand km²
12Oirat Confederation≈ 912 thousand km²
13Grand Duchy of Lithuania≈ 687 thousand km²
14Bahmani Kingdom≈ 439 thousand km²
15Holy Roman Empire≈ 412 thousand km²
16Vijayanagara Empire≈ 395 thousand km²
17Ethiopian Empire≈ 392 thousand km²
18Marinid dynasty≈ 389 thousand km²
19Ottoman Empire≈ 387 thousand km²
20Rasulid dynasty≈ 378 thousand km²
21Lan Xang≈ 376 thousand km²
22Crown of Castile≈ 357 thousand km²
23Kingdom of Hungary≈ 339 thousand km²
24Ayutthaya Kingdom≈ 321 thousand km²
25Ashikaga shogunate≈ 321 thousand km²
26Bengal Sultanate≈ 306 thousand km²
27Shan States≈ 274 thousand km²
28Grand Principality of Moscow≈ 265 thousand km²
29Khmer Empire≈ 240 thousand km²
30Kingdom of France≈ 239 thousand km²
31Kingdom of Poland≈ 234 thousand km²
32Hafsid dynasty≈ 224 thousand km²
33Makuria≈ 213 thousand km²
34Joseon≈ 208 thousand km²
35Kingdom of Ava≈ 194 thousand km²
36Teutonic Order≈ 192 thousand km²
37Tughlaq dynasty≈ 190 thousand km²
38Kingdom of England≈ 187 thousand km²
39Jaunpur Sultanate≈ 159 thousand km²
40Kashmir Sultanate≈ 152 thousand km²
41Maya civilization≈ 135 thousand km²
42Ngô dynasty≈ 133 thousand km²
43Crown of Aragon≈ 130 thousand km²
44Zayyanid dynasty≈ 126 thousand km²
45Alodia≈ 124 thousand km²
46Samma dynasty≈ 123 thousand km²
47Sultanate of Ifat≈ 121 thousand km²
48Germiyanids≈ 120 thousand km²
49Champa≈ 111 thousand km²
50Kingdom of Bohemia≈ 106 thousand km²
51House of Habsburg≈ 101 thousand km²
52Karamanids≈ 100 thousand km²
53Moldavia≈ 98 thousand km²
54Chimor≈ 98 thousand km²
55Kingdom of Portugal≈ 92 thousand km²
56Vladimir-Suzdal≈ 91 thousand km²
57Kingdom of Scotland≈ 86 thousand km²
58Mahdids≈ 84 thousand km²
59Hanthawaddy kingdom≈ 79 thousand km²
60Principality of Smolensk≈ 74 thousand km²
61Wallachia≈ 74 thousand km²
62Al-Ahsa Oasis≈ 74 thousand km²
63Duchy of Burgundy≈ 69 thousand km²
64Kingdom of Naples≈ 69 thousand km²
65Sukhothai Kingdom≈ 63 thousand km²
66Sri Lanka≈ 62 thousand km²
67Sunda Kingdom≈ 62 thousand km²
68Lanna Kingdom≈ 53 thousand km²
69Kingdom of Bosnia≈ 51 thousand km²
70Candar dynasty≈ 49 thousand km²
71Duchy of Bavaria≈ 48 thousand km²
72Serbian Empire≈ 47 thousand km²
73House of Valois-Anjou≈ 46 thousand km²
74Kingdom of Georgia≈ 44 thousand km²
75Papal States≈ 40 thousand km²
76Duchy of Milan≈ 37 thousand km²
77Duchy of Brittany≈ 37 thousand km²
78County of Savoy≈ 36 thousand km²
79Margraviate of Brandenburg≈ 36 thousand km²
80Beylik of Dulkadir≈ 31 thousand km²
81Beylik of Teke≈ 31 thousand km²
82House of Ascania≈ 29 thousand km²
83Emirate of Granada≈ 28 thousand km²
84Serbian Despotate≈ 27 thousand km²
85Empire of Trebizond≈ 26 thousand km²
86Judicate of Arborea≈ 26 thousand km²
87Republic of Venice≈ 26 thousand km²
88Ramadanid Emirate≈ 24 thousand km²
89Margraviate of Moravia≈ 23 thousand km²
90Pskov Republic≈ 23 thousand km²
91Earl of Desmond≈ 20 thousand km²
92Republic of Genoa≈ 20 thousand km²
93Auvergne≈ 19 thousand km²
94Blue Horde≈ 19 thousand km²
95Kedah Sultanate≈ 18 thousand km²
96Electorate of Trier≈ 17 thousand km²
97County of Armagnac≈ 16 thousand km²
98Sarukhanids≈ 15 thousand km²
99House of Bourbon≈ 14 thousand km²
100Republic of Florence≈ 14 thousand km²
101Landgraviate of Brabant≈ 14 thousand km²
102Principality of Achaea≈ 14 thousand km²
103Kanem–Bornu Empire≈ 14 thousand km²
104Kingdom of Cyprus≈ 13 thousand km²
105Albanian principalities≈ 12 thousand km²
106Despotate of Epirus≈ 12 thousand km²
107Switzerland≈ 12 thousand km²
108Jaffna kingdom≈ 12 thousand km²
109Despotate of Arta≈ 11 thousand km²
110Touraine≈ 10 thousand km²
111House of Luxembourg≈ 10 thousand km²
112Kingdom of Navarre≈ 9,720 km²
113Duchy of Aquitaine≈ 9,651 km²
114Cusco≈ 8,783 km²
115County of Foix≈ 8,766 km²
116Samudera Pasai Sultanate≈ 8,416 km²
117Patriarchate of Aquileia≈ 8,171 km²
118Aydinids≈ 7,958 km²
119Tver≈ 7,122 km²
120Principality of Valona≈ 6,060 km²
121Menteshe≈ 5,886 km²
122Michoacán≈ 5,634 km²
123Electorate of Saxony≈ 5,458 km²
124Tondo (historical polity)≈ 4,953 km²
125Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)≈ 4,799 km²
126Béarn≈ 3,806 km²
127Comtat Venaissin≈ 2,437 km²
128Tenochtitlan≈ 2,381 km²
129County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos≈ 2,210 km²
130Texcoco≈ 2,132 km²
131Hokuzan≈ 1,278 km²
132Namayan≈ 1,128 km²
133Chūzan≈ 961 km²
134Republic of Ragusa≈ 876 km²
135County of Empúries≈ 809 km²
136Kathmandu≈ 661 km²
137Principality of Theodoro≈ 654 km²
138County of Urgell≈ 380 km²
139Duchy of Styria≈ 277 km²
140Principality of Orange≈ 141 km²
141Danish Realm≈ 73 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

Ming dynastyTimurid EmpireNorthern YuanChagatai KhanateTibetGolden HordeNovgorod RepublicMamluk SultanateMajapahitMali EmpireKalmar UnionOirat ConfederationGrand Duchy of LithuaniaBahmani KingdomHoly Roman Empire

New countries in this frame (4)

Oirat Confederation · Kalmar Union · Duchy of Milan · County of Empúries

Countries that disappeared in this frame (12)

Byzantine Empire · Sweden · Jalayirid Sultanate · Norway · Qara Qoyunlu · County of Blois · Republic of Pisa · County of Périgord · Tsardom of Vidin · Isle of Man · Kingdom of Singapura · Nanzan

Directions of expansion (4)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

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