Frame AD 1741 — world borders from AD 1741 to AD 1743. 125 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Russian Empire (≈ 15.03 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Empire | ≈ 15.03 million km² |
| 2 | Qing dynasty | ≈ 9.35 million km² |
| 3 | Spanish Empire | ≈ 7.08 million km² |
| 4 | Afsharid Iran | ≈ 3.43 million km² |
| 5 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 2.88 million km² |
| 6 | Kazakh Khanate | ≈ 2.14 million km² |
| 7 | Dzungar Khanate | ≈ 2.05 million km² |
| 8 | Mughal Empire | ≈ 1.67 million km² |
| 9 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 1.61 million km² |
| 10 | Tibet | ≈ 1.25 million km² |
| 11 | Swedish Empire | ≈ 801 thousand km² |
| 12 | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | ≈ 767 thousand km² |
| 13 | British Empire | ≈ 715 thousand km² |
| 14 | Funj Sultanate | ≈ 626 thousand km² |
| 15 | Spain | ≈ 593 thousand km² |
| 16 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 587 thousand km² |
| 17 | Habsburg monarchy | ≈ 577 thousand km² |
| 18 | Kingdom of France | ≈ 545 thousand km² |
| 19 | Denmark–Norway | ≈ 529 thousand km² |
| 20 | Ayutthaya Kingdom | ≈ 394 thousand km² |
| 21 | Morocco | ≈ 385 thousand km² |
| 22 | Nawabs of Bengal | ≈ 385 thousand km² |
| 23 | First Toungoo Empire | ≈ 352 thousand km² |
| 24 | Great Britain | ≈ 342 thousand km² |
| 25 | Khanate of Bukhara | ≈ 342 thousand km² |
| 26 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 339 thousand km² |
| 27 | Tokugawa shogunate | ≈ 329 thousand km² |
| 28 | Maratha Empire | ≈ 328 thousand km² |
| 29 | Sultanate of Darfur | ≈ 294 thousand km² |
| 30 | Wadai Sultanate | ≈ 280 thousand km² |
| 31 | Jesuit missions among the Guaraní | ≈ 261 thousand km² |
| 32 | Hyderabad State | ≈ 261 thousand km² |
| 33 | Dutch Republic | ≈ 261 thousand km² |
| 34 | New France | ≈ 245 thousand km² |
| 35 | Joseon | ≈ 232 thousand km² |
| 36 | Regency of Algiers | ≈ 211 thousand km² |
| 37 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 185 thousand km² |
| 38 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 179 thousand km² |
| 39 | Kalmyk Khanate | ≈ 175 thousand km² |
| 40 | Vientiane | ≈ 172 thousand km² |
| 41 | Kingdom of Prussia | ≈ 168 thousand km² |
| 42 | Johor Sultanate | ≈ 165 thousand km² |
| 43 | Luang Prabang | ≈ 161 thousand km² |
| 44 | Rassid dynasty | ≈ 154 thousand km² |
| 45 | Gorkha kingdom | ≈ 148 thousand km² |
| 46 | Khanate of Khiva | ≈ 125 thousand km² |
| 47 | Astrakhan Khanate | ≈ 125 thousand km² |
| 48 | Carnatic Sultanate | ≈ 124 thousand km² |
| 49 | Crimean Khanate | ≈ 121 thousand km² |
| 50 | Zaporozhian Cossacks | ≈ 120 thousand km² |
| 51 | Konbaung dynasty | ≈ 116 thousand km² |
| 52 | Trịnh lords | ≈ 113 thousand km² |
| 53 | Lunda Empire | ≈ 112 thousand km² |
| 54 | Nawab of Awadh | ≈ 103 thousand km² |
| 55 | Sloboda Ukraine | ≈ 99 thousand km² |
| 56 | Nguyễn lords | ≈ 98 thousand km² |
| 57 | Kingdom of Portugal | ≈ 96 thousand km² |
| 58 | Kingdom of Mysore | ≈ 91 thousand km² |
| 59 | Khanate of Kokand | ≈ 86 thousand km² |
| 60 | Cambodia | ≈ 86 thousand km² |
| 61 | Karamanli dynasty | ≈ 86 thousand km² |
| 62 | Moldavia | ≈ 82 thousand km² |
| 63 | Beylik of Tunis | ≈ 79 thousand km² |
| 64 | Palembang Sultanate | ≈ 75 thousand km² |
| 65 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 66 | Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 67 | Asante Empire | ≈ 73 thousand km² |
| 68 | Haudenosaunee | ≈ 72 thousand km² |
| 69 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 69 thousand km² |
| 70 | Banten Sultanate | ≈ 64 thousand km² |
| 71 | Malacca Sultanate | ≈ 60 thousand km² |
| 72 | Kingdom of Mrauk U | ≈ 59 thousand km² |
| 73 | Dutch Cape Colony | ≈ 58 thousand km² |
| 74 | Mataram Sultanate | ≈ 55 thousand km² |
| 75 | Duchy of Bavaria | ≈ 54 thousand km² |
| 76 | Lanna Kingdom | ≈ 53 thousand km² |
| 77 | Oyo Empire | ≈ 49 thousand km² |
| 78 | Sultanate of Sulu | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 79 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 45 thousand km² |
| 80 | Dutch Ceylon | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 81 | Switzerland | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 82 | New Netherland | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 83 | Kingdom of Champasak | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 84 | Aceh Sultanate | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 85 | Papal States | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 86 | Bhutan | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 87 | Sultanate of Banjar | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 88 | Electorate of Hanover | ≈ 30 thousand km² |
| 89 | Ya'rubids | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 90 | Duchy of Courland and Semigallia | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 91 | Jambi Sultanate | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 92 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 93 | Sultan of Perak | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 94 | Ségou Empire | ≈ 23 thousand km² |
| 95 | Sultanate of Bulungan | ≈ 20 thousand km² |
| 96 | Republic of Genoa | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 97 | Sultan of Terengganu | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 98 | Thanjavur Maratha kingdom | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 99 | Blambangan Kingdom | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 100 | Kedah Sultanate | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 101 | Greenland | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 102 | Tanjungpura Kingdom | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 103 | Kingdom of Imereti | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 104 | Bima Sultanate | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 105 | French India | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 106 | Principality of Abkhazia | ≈ 8,714 km² |
| 107 | Bali | ≈ 7,719 km² |
| 108 | Kutai | ≈ 6,766 km² |
| 109 | Dutch Gold Coast | ≈ 6,089 km² |
| 110 | Sultanate of Sambas | ≈ 5,844 km² |
| 111 | Principality of Mingrelia | ≈ 5,154 km² |
| 112 | Principality of Guria | ≈ 3,823 km² |
| 113 | Mạc dynasty | ≈ 3,661 km² |
| 114 | Mempawah Kingdom | ≈ 2,937 km² |
| 115 | Principality of Svaneti | ≈ 2,791 km² |
| 116 | Comtat Venaissin | ≈ 2,132 km² |
| 117 | Sultan | ≈ 1,983 km² |
| 118 | Republic of Ragusa | ≈ 1,540 km² |
| 119 | Danish Gold Coast | ≈ 1,349 km² |
| 120 | English overseas possessions | ≈ 1,346 km² |
| 121 | Kathmandu | ≈ 661 km² |
| 122 | Sultanate of Maguindanao | ≈ 373 km² |
| 123 | County of Urgell | ≈ 309 km² |
| 124 | Monaco | ≈ 164 km² |
| 125 | Liechtenstein | ≈ 137 km² |
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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