Frame AD 1529 — world borders from AD 1529 to AD 1533. 124 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Mongol khanate (≈ 5.08 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mongol khanate | ≈ 5.08 million km² |
| 2 | Ming dynasty | ≈ 3.74 million km² |
| 3 | Khanate of Sibir | ≈ 2.82 million km² |
| 4 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 2.82 million km² |
| 5 | Safavid dynasty | ≈ 2.77 million km² |
| 6 | Grand Principality of Moscow | ≈ 2.43 million km² |
| 7 | Kazakh Khanate | ≈ 2.40 million km² |
| 8 | Inca Empire | ≈ 2.10 million km² |
| 9 | Tibet | ≈ 1.55 million km² |
| 10 | Mughal Empire | ≈ 1.20 million km² |
| 11 | Spanish Empire | ≈ 986 thousand km² |
| 12 | Moghulistan | ≈ 939 thousand km² |
| 13 | Jagiellonian dynasty | ≈ 751 thousand km² |
| 14 | Sweden | ≈ 673 thousand km² |
| 15 | Funj Sultanate | ≈ 630 thousand km² |
| 16 | Songhai Empire | ≈ 629 thousand km² |
| 17 | Spain | ≈ 618 thousand km² |
| 18 | Denmark–Norway | ≈ 612 thousand km² |
| 19 | Nogai Horde | ≈ 439 thousand km² |
| 20 | Ayutthaya Kingdom | ≈ 404 thousand km² |
| 21 | Shan States | ≈ 388 thousand km² |
| 22 | Khanate of Bukhara | ≈ 384 thousand km² |
| 23 | Kingdom of France | ≈ 384 thousand km² |
| 24 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 381 thousand km² |
| 25 | Wattasid dynasty | ≈ 380 thousand km² |
| 26 | Lan Xang | ≈ 375 thousand km² |
| 27 | Vijayanagara Empire | ≈ 357 thousand km² |
| 28 | Mali Empire | ≈ 346 thousand km² |
| 29 | Bengal Sultanate | ≈ 346 thousand km² |
| 30 | Habsburg monarchy | ≈ 344 thousand km² |
| 31 | Sengoku period | ≈ 322 thousand km² |
| 32 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 316 thousand km² |
| 33 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 287 thousand km² |
| 34 | Joseon | ≈ 235 thousand km² |
| 35 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 231 thousand km² |
| 36 | Hafsid dynasty | ≈ 222 thousand km² |
| 37 | Kingdom of Hungary | ≈ 219 thousand km² |
| 38 | Johor Sultanate | ≈ 208 thousand km² |
| 39 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 201 thousand km² |
| 40 | Mạc dynasty | ≈ 191 thousand km² |
| 41 | Kingdom of Portugal | ≈ 173 thousand km² |
| 42 | Khanate of Kazan | ≈ 173 thousand km² |
| 43 | Maya civilization | ≈ 170 thousand km² |
| 44 | Kingdom of England | ≈ 166 thousand km² |
| 45 | Astrakhan Khanate | ≈ 163 thousand km² |
| 46 | Adal Sultanate | ≈ 160 thousand km² |
| 47 | Kashmir Sultanate | ≈ 152 thousand km² |
| 48 | Bijapur Sultanate | ≈ 151 thousand km² |
| 49 | Moghulistan | ≈ 140 thousand km² |
| 50 | Crimean Khanate | ≈ 137 thousand km² |
| 51 | Kingdom of Kongo | ≈ 132 thousand km² |
| 52 | Khanate of Khiva | ≈ 125 thousand km² |
| 53 | Zayyanid dynasty | ≈ 125 thousand km² |
| 54 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 117 thousand km² |
| 55 | Livonian language | ≈ 116 thousand km² |
| 56 | Sultanate of Maguindanao | ≈ 106 thousand km² |
| 57 | Golconda Sultanate | ≈ 104 thousand km² |
| 58 | Kingdom of Scotland | ≈ 89 thousand km² |
| 59 | Kingdom of Mrauk U | ≈ 84 thousand km² |
| 60 | Moldavia | ≈ 82 thousand km² |
| 61 | Berar Sultanate | ≈ 79 thousand km² |
| 62 | Hanthawaddy kingdom | ≈ 78 thousand km² |
| 63 | Palembang Sultanate | ≈ 76 thousand km² |
| 64 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 65 | Michoacán | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 66 | Ahmadnagar Sultanate | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 67 | Haudenosaunee | ≈ 72 thousand km² |
| 68 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 64 thousand km² |
| 69 | First Toungoo Empire | ≈ 59 thousand km² |
| 70 | Eastern Hungarian Kingdom | ≈ 57 thousand km² |
| 71 | Lanna Kingdom | ≈ 53 thousand km² |
| 72 | Portuguese Ceylon | ≈ 50 thousand km² |
| 73 | Madurai Nayak dynasty | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 74 | Shirvan | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 75 | Demak Sultanate | ≈ 46 thousand km² |
| 76 | Sunda Kingdom | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 77 | House of Bourbon | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 78 | Margraviate of Brandenburg | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 79 | Papal States | ≈ 41 thousand km² |
| 80 | Switzerland | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 81 | Sultanate of Banjar | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 82 | Duchy of Prussia | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 83 | County of Savoy | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 84 | Portuguese Africa | ≈ 35 thousand km² |
| 85 | Duchy of Bavaria | ≈ 35 thousand km² |
| 86 | Electorate of Saxony | ≈ 34 thousand km² |
| 87 | Bidar Sultanate | ≈ 32 thousand km² |
| 88 | County of Foix | ≈ 31 thousand km² |
| 89 | Aceh Sultanate | ≈ 29 thousand km² |
| 90 | Blambangan Kingdom | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 91 | Kingdom of Kartli | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 92 | Qasim Khanate | ≈ 25 thousand km² |
| 93 | Sultan of Perak | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 94 | Kingdom of Kakheti | ≈ 23 thousand km² |
| 95 | Malacca Sultanate | ≈ 20 thousand km² |
| 96 | Prome kingdom | ≈ 19 thousand km² |
| 97 | Duchy of Milan | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 98 | Duchy of Lorraine | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 99 | Electorate of Trier | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 100 | Republic of Genoa | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 101 | Principality of Mingrelia | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 102 | Kedah Sultanate | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 103 | Republic of Florence | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 104 | Jaffna kingdom | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 105 | Kingdom of Imereti | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 106 | Banten Sultanate | ≈ 9,894 km² |
| 107 | Champa | ≈ 8,027 km² |
| 108 | Sultanate of Cirebon | ≈ 7,967 km² |
| 109 | Bali Kingdom | ≈ 7,719 km² |
| 110 | Cebu (historical polity) | ≈ 6,669 km² |
| 111 | Principality of Abkhazia | ≈ 6,066 km² |
| 112 | Tondo (historical polity) | ≈ 4,840 km² |
| 113 | Principality of Guria | ≈ 4,659 km² |
| 114 | Sultanate of Sulu | ≈ 3,844 km² |
| 115 | Maynila (historical polity) | ≈ 3,359 km² |
| 116 | Sultanate of Gowa | ≈ 2,613 km² |
| 117 | Comtat Venaissin | ≈ 2,319 km² |
| 118 | Sultan | ≈ 2,155 km² |
| 119 | Republic of Ragusa | ≈ 1,540 km² |
| 120 | Namayan | ≈ 1,043 km² |
| 121 | Ashikaga shogunate | ≈ 979 km² |
| 122 | Kathmandu | ≈ 661 km² |
| 123 | County of Urgell | ≈ 404 km² |
| 124 | Principality of Orange | ≈ 141 km² |
Mughal Empire · Johor Sultanate · Mạc dynasty · Eastern Hungarian Kingdom · Banten Sultanate · Sultanate of Sulu · Madurai Nayak dynasty · Sultan of Perak
Timurid Empire · Lodi dynasty · Kingdom of Ava · Lê dynasty · Kingdom of Bohemia
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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