Frame AD 1475 — world borders from AD 1475 to AD 1481. 137 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Mongol khanate (≈ 4.55 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mongol khanate | ≈ 4.55 million km² |
| 2 | Khanate of Sibir | ≈ 4.41 million km² |
| 3 | Ming dynasty | ≈ 4.34 million km² |
| 4 | Timurid Empire | ≈ 1.88 million km² |
| 5 | Grand Principality of Moscow | ≈ 1.81 million km² |
| 6 | Aq Qoyunlu | ≈ 1.70 million km² |
| 7 | Tibet | ≈ 1.55 million km² |
| 8 | Mamluk Sultanate | ≈ 1.48 million km² |
| 9 | Moghulistan | ≈ 1.38 million km² |
| 10 | Kalmar Union | ≈ 1.29 million km² |
| 11 | Jagiellonian dynasty | ≈ 1.05 million km² |
| 12 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 905 thousand km² |
| 13 | Kazakh Khanate | ≈ 740 thousand km² |
| 14 | Nogai Horde | ≈ 704 thousand km² |
| 15 | Songhai Empire | ≈ 629 thousand km² |
| 16 | Golden Horde | ≈ 551 thousand km² |
| 17 | Vijayanagara Empire | ≈ 539 thousand km² |
| 18 | Inca Empire | ≈ 435 thousand km² |
| 19 | Kingdom of Hungary | ≈ 410 thousand km² |
| 20 | Bahmani Kingdom | ≈ 405 thousand km² |
| 21 | Ayutthaya Kingdom | ≈ 394 thousand km² |
| 22 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 392 thousand km² |
| 23 | Wattasid dynasty | ≈ 386 thousand km² |
| 24 | Tahirid dynasty | ≈ 378 thousand km² |
| 25 | Lan Xang | ≈ 375 thousand km² |
| 26 | Crown of Castile | ≈ 362 thousand km² |
| 27 | Mali Empire | ≈ 346 thousand km² |
| 28 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 346 thousand km² |
| 29 | Sengoku period | ≈ 321 thousand km² |
| 30 | Bengal Sultanate | ≈ 306 thousand km² |
| 31 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 287 thousand km² |
| 32 | Shan States | ≈ 274 thousand km² |
| 33 | Lodi dynasty | ≈ 247 thousand km² |
| 34 | Kingdom of France | ≈ 243 thousand km² |
| 35 | Joseon | ≈ 232 thousand km² |
| 36 | Hafsid dynasty | ≈ 224 thousand km² |
| 37 | Makuria | ≈ 213 thousand km² |
| 38 | Kingdom of Ava | ≈ 192 thousand km² |
| 39 | Lê dynasty | ≈ 190 thousand km² |
| 40 | Maya civilization | ≈ 188 thousand km² |
| 41 | Khanate of Kazan | ≈ 171 thousand km² |
| 42 | Kingdom of England | ≈ 166 thousand km² |
| 43 | Crown of Aragon | ≈ 162 thousand km² |
| 44 | Astrakhan Khanate | ≈ 162 thousand km² |
| 45 | Jaunpur Sultanate | ≈ 159 thousand km² |
| 46 | Kashmir Sultanate | ≈ 152 thousand km² |
| 47 | Adal Sultanate | ≈ 149 thousand km² |
| 48 | Novgorod Republic | ≈ 144 thousand km² |
| 49 | Crimean Khanate | ≈ 135 thousand km² |
| 50 | Kingdom of Kongo | ≈ 132 thousand km² |
| 51 | Zayyanid dynasty | ≈ 126 thousand km² |
| 52 | Alodia | ≈ 124 thousand km² |
| 53 | Samma dynasty | ≈ 123 thousand km² |
| 54 | Aztec Empire | ≈ 120 thousand km² |
| 55 | Duchy of Burgundy | ≈ 120 thousand km² |
| 56 | Kapisa | ≈ 117 thousand km² |
| 57 | Livonian language | ≈ 116 thousand km² |
| 58 | Kingdom of Portugal | ≈ 105 thousand km² |
| 59 | House of Habsburg | ≈ 100 thousand km² |
| 60 | Moldavia | ≈ 99 thousand km² |
| 61 | Chimor | ≈ 96 thousand km² |
| 62 | Kingdom of Scotland | ≈ 89 thousand km² |
| 63 | Majapahit | ≈ 86 thousand km² |
| 64 | Kingdom of Mrauk U | ≈ 85 thousand km² |
| 65 | Hanthawaddy kingdom | ≈ 78 thousand km² |
| 66 | Palembang Sultanate | ≈ 77 thousand km² |
| 67 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 68 | Michoacán | ≈ 73 thousand km² |
| 69 | Haudenosaunee | ≈ 72 thousand km² |
| 70 | Al-Ahsa Oasis | ≈ 70 thousand km² |
| 71 | Kingdom of Naples | ≈ 69 thousand km² |
| 72 | Sri Lanka | ≈ 62 thousand km² |
| 73 | Kingdom of Bohemia | ≈ 53 thousand km² |
| 74 | Lanna Kingdom | ≈ 53 thousand km² |
| 75 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 51 thousand km² |
| 76 | Shirvan | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 77 | Samtskhe-Saatabago | ≈ 43 thousand km² |
| 78 | Margraviate of Brandenburg | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 79 | House of Valois-Anjou | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 80 | Papal States | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 81 | Teutonic Order | ≈ 38 thousand km² |
| 82 | Duchy of Brittany | ≈ 37 thousand km² |
| 83 | Duchy of Bavaria | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 84 | Galuh Kingdom | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 85 | County of Savoy | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 86 | Duchy of Milan | ≈ 35 thousand km² |
| 87 | House of Ascania | ≈ 34 thousand km² |
| 88 | House of Bourbon | ≈ 33 thousand km² |
| 89 | Beylik of Dulkadir | ≈ 30 thousand km² |
| 90 | Kingdom of Kartli | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 91 | Sunda Kingdom | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 92 | Republic of Genoa | ≈ 26 thousand km² |
| 93 | Emirate of Granada | ≈ 26 thousand km² |
| 94 | Ramadanid Emirate | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 95 | Qasim Khanate | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 96 | Kingdom of Kakheti | ≈ 23 thousand km² |
| 97 | Pskov Republic | ≈ 22 thousand km² |
| 98 | County of Périgord | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 99 | Switzerland | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 100 | Electorate of Trier | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 101 | Ryazan | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 102 | County of Foix | ≈ 16 thousand km² |
| 103 | Republic of Florence | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 104 | County of Armagnac | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 105 | Maine (province) | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 106 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 107 | County of Nevers | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 108 | Kedah Sultanate | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 109 | Principality of Mingrelia | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 110 | Kingdom of Cyprus | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 111 | Jaffna kingdom | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 112 | Kingdom of Imereti | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 113 | Touraine | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 114 | Samudera Pasai Sultanate | ≈ 8,675 km² |
| 115 | Kingdom of Bosnia | ≈ 8,334 km² |
| 116 | Champa | ≈ 8,027 km² |
| 117 | Demak Sultanate | ≈ 7,452 km² |
| 118 | Tver | ≈ 7,184 km² |
| 119 | Malacca Sultanate | ≈ 6,939 km² |
| 120 | Vladimir-Suzdal | ≈ 6,485 km² |
| 121 | Principality of Abkhazia | ≈ 6,066 km² |
| 122 | Tondo (historical polity) | ≈ 4,953 km² |
| 123 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 4,799 km² |
| 124 | Mahdids | ≈ 4,396 km² |
| 125 | Principality of Guria | ≈ 4,180 km² |
| 126 | Comtat Venaissin | ≈ 2,437 km² |
| 127 | Ryukyu Kingdom | ≈ 2,186 km² |
| 128 | Despotate of Epirus | ≈ 2,063 km² |
| 129 | Duchy of Styria | ≈ 2,004 km² |
| 130 | Sultanate of Sulu | ≈ 1,777 km² |
| 131 | Republic of Ragusa | ≈ 1,540 km² |
| 132 | Namayan | ≈ 1,128 km² |
| 133 | Ashikaga shogunate | ≈ 979 km² |
| 134 | Auvergne | ≈ 706 km² |
| 135 | Kathmandu | ≈ 661 km² |
| 136 | County of Urgell | ≈ 380 km² |
| 137 | Principality of Orange | ≈ 141 km² |
Kingdom of Kartli · Kapisa · Demak Sultanate · Galuh Kingdom
Oirat Confederation · Byzantine Empire · East Turkestan · Kingdom of Georgia · Duchy of Lorraine · Duchy of Saint Sava · Principality of Theodoro
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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