World map in AD 900 — territory by country

Frame AD 900 — world borders from AD 900 to AD 910. 114 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Tang dynasty (≈ 3.12 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (114, largest first)

Rank	Country	Area
1	Tang dynasty	≈ 3.12 million km²
2	Samanid Empire	≈ 2.46 million km²
3	Abbasid Caliphate	≈ 2.45 million km²
4	Tibetans	≈ 1.87 million km²
5	Kimak–Kipchak confederation	≈ 1.43 million km²
6	Kievan Rus'	≈ 990 thousand km²
7	Tulunids	≈ 973 thousand km²
8	Rashtrakuta Empire	≈ 786 thousand km²
9	Khazars	≈ 750 thousand km²
10	Qocho	≈ 653 thousand km²
11	Pratihara dynasty	≈ 644 thousand km²
12	Byzantine Empire	≈ 635 thousand km²
13	Srivijaya	≈ 538 thousand km²
14	East Francia	≈ 522 thousand km²
15	Balhae	≈ 483 thousand km²
16	Rustamid dynasty	≈ 470 thousand km²
17	Oghuz Khagan	≈ 450 thousand km²
18	Yenisei Kyrgyz	≈ 424 thousand km²
19	Kara-Khanid Khanate	≈ 409 thousand km²
20	Umayyad state of Córdoba	≈ 407 thousand km²
21	Khmer Empire	≈ 398 thousand km²
22	West Francia	≈ 376 thousand km²
23	Pala Empire	≈ 329 thousand km²
24	Nanzhao	≈ 322 thousand km²
25	First Bulgarian Empire	≈ 315 thousand km²
26	Kingdom of Khotan	≈ 298 thousand km²
27	Norway	≈ 282 thousand km²
28	Aghlabid dynasty	≈ 246 thousand km²
29	Heian period	≈ 244 thousand km²
30	Lower Burgundy	≈ 243 thousand km²
31	Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom	≈ 233 thousand km²
32	Habbari Emirate	≈ 230 thousand km²
33	Vendel Period	≈ 229 thousand km²
34	Ziyadid dynasty	≈ 215 thousand km²
35	Makuria	≈ 213 thousand km²
36	Ghana Empire	≈ 204 thousand km²
37	Idrisid dynasty	≈ 194 thousand km²
38	Maya civilization	≈ 177 thousand km²
39	Principality of Hungary	≈ 173 thousand km²
40	Kashmir	≈ 150 thousand km²
41	Haripuñjaya	≈ 143 thousand km²
42	Champa	≈ 130 thousand km²
43	Kingdom of Asturias	≈ 129 thousand km²
44	Lavo Kingdom	≈ 126 thousand km²
45	Unified Silla	≈ 125 thousand km²
46	Alodia	≈ 124 thousand km²
47	Hungarians	≈ 108 thousand km²
48	Bagratid Armenia	≈ 98 thousand km²
49	Kingdom of Aksum	≈ 97 thousand km²
50	Pyu city-states	≈ 95 thousand km²
51	Kamarupa	≈ 93 thousand km²
52	Georgia	≈ 87 thousand km²
53	Pandya dynasty	≈ 78 thousand km²
54	Chandra dynasty	≈ 77 thousand km²
55	Anuradhapura	≈ 74 thousand km²
56	Qarmatians	≈ 65 thousand km²
57	Chola Empire	≈ 64 thousand km²
58	Mataram kingdom	≈ 60 thousand km²
59	Wessex	≈ 59 thousand km²
60	Sajid dynasty	≈ 58 thousand km²
61	Danelaw	≈ 55 thousand km²
62	Vikings	≈ 48 thousand km²
63	Kingdom of Brittany	≈ 46 thousand km²
64	Duchy of Bohemia	≈ 46 thousand km²
65	Volga Bulgaria	≈ 44 thousand km²
66	Kingdom of Alba	≈ 42 thousand km²
67	Shirvan	≈ 42 thousand km²
68	Upper Burgundy	≈ 42 thousand km²
69	Alid dynasties of northern Iran	≈ 41 thousand km²
70	Principality of Serbia	≈ 38 thousand km²
71	Casablanca	≈ 36 thousand km²
72	Galuh Kingdom	≈ 36 thousand km²
73	Pagan Kingdom	≈ 27 thousand km²
74	Sunda Kingdom	≈ 27 thousand km²
75	Nitra	≈ 27 thousand km²
76	Hubaekje	≈ 25 thousand km²
77	Kingdom of the Iberians	≈ 25 thousand km²
78	Muslim Sicily	≈ 23 thousand km²
79	Ancestral Puebloans	≈ 21 thousand km²
80	Great Moravia	≈ 21 thousand km²
81	County of Ribagorza	≈ 21 thousand km²
82	Duchy of Croatia	≈ 21 thousand km²
83	Celtic Britons	≈ 20 thousand km²
84	Classic Veracruz culture	≈ 19 thousand km²
85	Principality of Salerno	≈ 18 thousand km²
86	Papal States	≈ 16 thousand km²
87	Northumbria	≈ 16 thousand km²
88	Obotrites	≈ 15 thousand km²
89	Duchy of Benevento	≈ 13 thousand km²
90	Cyprus	≈ 11 thousand km²
91	Judicate of Cagliari	≈ 10 thousand km²
92	Strathclyde	≈ 9,426 km²
93	Seisyllwg	≈ 8,914 km²
94	Judicate of Logudoro	≈ 8,247 km²
95	Emirate of Nekor	≈ 7,039 km²
96	Kingdom of Gwynedd	≈ 6,364 km²
97	Girona	≈ 5,761 km²
98	Toltec	≈ 5,605 km²
99	Emirate of Crete	≈ 5,499 km²
100	County of Pallars	≈ 4,850 km²
101	Roussillon	≈ 4,652 km²
102	Judicate of Gallura	≈ 4,598 km²
103	Cornwall	≈ 4,538 km²
104	Berga	≈ 4,096 km²
105	Judicate of Arborea	≈ 3,878 km²
106	County of Aragon	≈ 3,585 km²
107	County of Urgell	≈ 3,260 km²
108	Republic of Venice	≈ 2,548 km²
109	County of Besalú	≈ 2,264 km²
110	Brycheiniog	≈ 1,962 km²
111	Kingdom of Morgannwg	≈ 1,510 km²
112	Kingdom of Gwent	≈ 1,311 km²
113	Duchy of Naples	≈ 1,059 km²
114	Mercia	≈ 44 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

New countries in this frame (4)

Principality of Hungary · Lower Burgundy · Kingdom of Alba · Chandra dynasty

Countries that disappeared in this frame (7)

Saffarid dynasty · Kingdom of Italy · Lotharingia · Lower Burgundy · Dál Riata · Kingdom of Powys · Principality of Capua

Directions of expansion (2)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

Samanid Empire → former land of Saffarid dynasty, ≈ 2.13 million km²
East Francia → former land of Lotharingia, ≈ 124 thousand km²

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