Frame AD 878 — world borders from AD 878 to AD 879. 100 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Abbasid Caliphate (≈ 4.95 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abbasid Caliphate | ≈ 4.95 million km² |
| 2 | Tang dynasty | ≈ 3.12 million km² |
| 3 | Saffarid dynasty | ≈ 2.06 million km² |
| 4 | Tibetans | ≈ 1.87 million km² |
| 5 | Kimak–Kipchak confederation | ≈ 1.43 million km² |
| 6 | Tulunids | ≈ 973 thousand km² |
| 7 | Kara-Khanid Khanate | ≈ 816 thousand km² |
| 8 | Rashtrakuta Empire | ≈ 785 thousand km² |
| 9 | Khazars | ≈ 749 thousand km² |
| 10 | West Francia | ≈ 747 thousand km² |
| 11 | Qocho | ≈ 653 thousand km² |
| 12 | Pratihara dynasty | ≈ 644 thousand km² |
| 13 | Byzantine Empire | ≈ 637 thousand km² |
| 14 | Srivijaya | ≈ 538 thousand km² |
| 15 | Balhae | ≈ 483 thousand km² |
| 16 | Rustamid dynasty | ≈ 470 thousand km² |
| 17 | Oghuz Khagan | ≈ 450 thousand km² |
| 18 | East Francia | ≈ 430 thousand km² |
| 19 | First Bulgarian Empire | ≈ 425 thousand km² |
| 20 | Yenisei Kyrgyz | ≈ 424 thousand km² |
| 21 | Umayyad state of Córdoba | ≈ 407 thousand km² |
| 22 | Hungarians | ≈ 398 thousand km² |
| 23 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 398 thousand km² |
| 24 | Pala Empire | ≈ 335 thousand km² |
| 25 | Nanzhao | ≈ 322 thousand km² |
| 26 | Great Moravia | ≈ 282 thousand km² |
| 27 | Norway | ≈ 282 thousand km² |
| 28 | Aghlabid dynasty | ≈ 247 thousand km² |
| 29 | Heian period | ≈ 244 thousand km² |
| 30 | Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom | ≈ 233 thousand km² |
| 31 | Habbari Emirate | ≈ 230 thousand km² |
| 32 | Vendel Period | ≈ 229 thousand km² |
| 33 | Ziyadid dynasty | ≈ 215 thousand km² |
| 34 | Makuria | ≈ 213 thousand km² |
| 35 | Ghana Empire | ≈ 204 thousand km² |
| 36 | Idrisid dynasty | ≈ 194 thousand km² |
| 37 | Maya civilization | ≈ 177 thousand km² |
| 38 | Unified Silla | ≈ 150 thousand km² |
| 39 | Kashmir | ≈ 150 thousand km² |
| 40 | Haripuñjaya | ≈ 143 thousand km² |
| 41 | Champa | ≈ 130 thousand km² |
| 42 | Kingdom of Asturias | ≈ 129 thousand km² |
| 43 | Lavo Kingdom | ≈ 126 thousand km² |
| 44 | Alodia | ≈ 124 thousand km² |
| 45 | Kingdom of Aksum | ≈ 97 thousand km² |
| 46 | Pyu city-states | ≈ 95 thousand km² |
| 47 | Kamarupa | ≈ 93 thousand km² |
| 48 | Vikings | ≈ 82 thousand km² |
| 49 | Pandya dynasty | ≈ 78 thousand km² |
| 50 | Anuradhapura | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 51 | Sunda Kingdom | ≈ 62 thousand km² |
| 52 | Mataram kingdom | ≈ 60 thousand km² |
| 53 | Kingdom of Brittany | ≈ 47 thousand km² |
| 54 | Danelaw | ≈ 46 thousand km² |
| 55 | Volga Bulgaria | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 56 | Dál Riata | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 57 | Shirvan | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 58 | Alid dynasties of northern Iran | ≈ 41 thousand km² |
| 59 | Principality of Serbia | ≈ 38 thousand km² |
| 60 | Casablanca | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 61 | Wessex | ≈ 35 thousand km² |
| 62 | Mercia | ≈ 31 thousand km² |
| 63 | Georgia | ≈ 29 thousand km² |
| 64 | Pagan Kingdom | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 65 | Kingdom of the Iberians | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 66 | Duchy of Benevento | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 67 | Duchy of Spoleto | ≈ 23 thousand km² |
| 68 | Muslim Sicily | ≈ 23 thousand km² |
| 69 | Ancestral Puebloans | ≈ 21 thousand km² |
| 70 | Duchy of Croatia | ≈ 21 thousand km² |
| 71 | County of Ribagorza | ≈ 21 thousand km² |
| 72 | Celtic Britons | ≈ 20 thousand km² |
| 73 | Classic Veracruz culture | ≈ 19 thousand km² |
| 74 | Principality of Salerno | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 75 | Papal States | ≈ 16 thousand km² |
| 76 | Northumbria | ≈ 16 thousand km² |
| 77 | County of Urgell | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 78 | Obotrites | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 79 | Judicate of Cagliari | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 80 | Strathclyde | ≈ 9,426 km² |
| 81 | Zapotec civilization | ≈ 8,550 km² |
| 82 | Judicate of Logudoro | ≈ 8,247 km² |
| 83 | Emirate of Nekor | ≈ 7,039 km² |
| 84 | Kingdom of Gwynedd | ≈ 6,364 km² |
| 85 | Toltec | ≈ 5,605 km² |
| 86 | Emirate of Crete | ≈ 5,499 km² |
| 87 | County of Pallars | ≈ 4,850 km² |
| 88 | Judicate of Gallura | ≈ 4,598 km² |
| 89 | Cornwall | ≈ 4,538 km² |
| 90 | Seisyllwg | ≈ 4,512 km² |
| 91 | Kingdom of Powys | ≈ 4,359 km² |
| 92 | Judicate of Arborea | ≈ 3,878 km² |
| 93 | County of Aragon | ≈ 3,585 km² |
| 94 | Chola Empire | ≈ 3,058 km² |
| 95 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 2,548 km² |
| 96 | Brycheiniog | ≈ 1,962 km² |
| 97 | Kingdom of Morgannwg | ≈ 1,510 km² |
| 98 | Kingdom of Gwent | ≈ 1,355 km² |
| 99 | Duchy of Naples | ≈ 1,059 km² |
| 100 | Principality of Capua | ≈ 384 km² |
Danelaw · Seisyllwg · Kingdom of Powys
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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