World map in AD 1860 — territory by country

Frame AD 1860 — world borders from AD 1860 to AD 1860. 142 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Russian Empire (≈ 22.05 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (142, largest first)

Rank	Country	Area
1	Russian Empire	≈ 22.05 million km²
2	Qing dynasty	≈ 10.50 million km²
3	Empire of Brazil	≈ 8.02 million km²
4	British Empire	≈ 5.33 million km²
5	United States	≈ 4.30 million km²
6	British Raj	≈ 4.19 million km²
7	Ottoman Empire	≈ 2.11 million km²
8	First Mexican Republic	≈ 2.01 million km²
9	Muhammad Ali dynasty	≈ 1.83 million km²
10	Bolivia	≈ 1.81 million km²
11	Qajar dynasty	≈ 1.62 million km²
12	Peru	≈ 1.37 million km²
13	Argentine Confederation	≈ 1.36 million km²
14	Granadine Confederation	≈ 1.22 million km²
15	Second Saudi state	≈ 1.04 million km²
16	Venezuela	≈ 935 thousand km²
17	Ottoman Tripolitania	≈ 894 thousand km²
18	Khanate of Khiva	≈ 848 thousand km²
19	Union between Sweden and Norway	≈ 804 thousand km²
20	Sokoto Caliphate	≈ 793 thousand km²
21	Dutch East Indies	≈ 734 thousand km²
22	Emirate of Afghanistan	≈ 666 thousand km²
23	Austrian Empire	≈ 649 thousand km²
24	Second French Empire	≈ 645 thousand km²
25	Cape Colony	≈ 625 thousand km²
26	Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)	≈ 607 thousand km²
27	Spain	≈ 496 thousand km²
28	Spanish Empire	≈ 487 thousand km²
29	Myanmar	≈ 437 thousand km²
30	Imerina	≈ 427 thousand km²
31	Tokugawa shogunate	≈ 421 thousand km²
32	Khanate of Kokand	≈ 412 thousand km²
33	Panthay Rebellion	≈ 409 thousand km²
34	Morocco	≈ 388 thousand km²
35	Great Britain	≈ 349 thousand km²
36	Paraguay	≈ 322 thousand km²
37	Chile	≈ 304 thousand km²
38	South African Republic	≈ 294 thousand km²
39	Sultanate of Darfur	≈ 294 thousand km²
40	Taiping Heavenly Kingdom	≈ 283 thousand km²
41	German Confederation	≈ 283 thousand km²
42	French Africa	≈ 283 thousand km²
43	Wadai Sultanate	≈ 280 thousand km²
44	Emirate of Bukhara	≈ 268 thousand km²
45	Ecuador	≈ 263 thousand km²
46	State of Buenos Aires	≈ 243 thousand km²
47	Ethiopian Empire	≈ 240 thousand km²
48	Nguyễn dynasty	≈ 234 thousand km²
49	Joseon	≈ 232 thousand km²
50	Kanem–Bornu Empire	≈ 227 thousand km²
51	Kingdom of Portugal	≈ 193 thousand km²
52	Denmark–Norway	≈ 182 thousand km²
53	Uruguay	≈ 181 thousand km²
54	Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)	≈ 169 thousand km²
55	Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)	≈ 163 thousand km²
56	Asante Empire	≈ 154 thousand km²
57	Netherlands Antilles	≈ 149 thousand km²
58	Nepal	≈ 149 thousand km²
59	Luang Prabang	≈ 148 thousand km²
60	Orange Free State	≈ 133 thousand km²
61	Nicaragua	≈ 133 thousand km²
62	United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia	≈ 129 thousand km²
63	Khmer Empire	≈ 115 thousand km²
64	Honduras	≈ 115 thousand km²
65	Lunda Empire	≈ 109 thousand km²
66	Guatemala	≈ 109 thousand km²
67	Caliphate of Hamdullahi	≈ 105 thousand km²
68	Greenland	≈ 104 thousand km²
69	Liberia	≈ 102 thousand km²
70	Imams of Yemen	≈ 96 thousand km²
71	French Indochina	≈ 94 thousand km²
72	Majeerteen Sultanate	≈ 92 thousand km²
73	Beylik of Tunis	≈ 88 thousand km²
74	Oman	≈ 79 thousand km²
75	Kingdom of Bavaria	≈ 77 thousand km²
76	Trucial States	≈ 72 thousand km²
77	Sultanate of Sulu	≈ 68 thousand km²
78	Chiang Mai	≈ 65 thousand km²
79	Kingdom of the Two Sicilies	≈ 57 thousand km²
80	Costa Rica	≈ 56 thousand km²
81	Dominican Republic	≈ 53 thousand km²
82	Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)	≈ 52 thousand km²
83	Talpur dynasty	≈ 50 thousand km²
84	First Hellenic Republic	≈ 46 thousand km²
85	Aceh Sultanate	≈ 42 thousand km²
86	Serbs	≈ 41 thousand km²
87	Switzerland	≈ 41 thousand km²
88	Pahang Sultanate	≈ 41 thousand km²
89	Netherlands	≈ 41 thousand km²
90	Bhutan	≈ 40 thousand km²
91	Malacca Sultanate	≈ 40 thousand km²
92	Kingdom of Hanover	≈ 38 thousand km²
93	Natalia Republic	≈ 37 thousand km²
94	Kingdom of Champasak	≈ 37 thousand km²
95	First Empire of Haiti	≈ 31 thousand km²
96	Belgium	≈ 30 thousand km²
97	Papal States	≈ 30 thousand km²
98	People's Republic of Zanzibar	≈ 28 thousand km²
99	Jambi Sultanate	≈ 27 thousand km²
100	Zululand	≈ 25 thousand km²
101	Hawaiian Kingdom	≈ 25 thousand km²
102	Portuguese Empire	≈ 24 thousand km²
103	Sultan of Perak	≈ 24 thousand km²
104	El Salvador	≈ 22 thousand km²
105	Johor Sultanate	≈ 20 thousand km²
106	Kingdom of Saxony	≈ 18 thousand km²
107	Kingdom of Württemberg	≈ 17 thousand km²
108	Sultan of Terengganu	≈ 14 thousand km²
109	Grand Duchy of Baden	≈ 14 thousand km²
110	Raj of Sarawak	≈ 14 thousand km²
111	Electorate of Hesse	≈ 14 thousand km²
112	Qatar	≈ 13 thousand km²
113	Sultan of Selangor	≈ 12 thousand km²
114	Duchy of Mecklenburg	≈ 11 thousand km²
115	Grand Duchy of Hesse	≈ 11 thousand km²
116	Bima Sultanate	≈ 10 thousand km²
117	Dutch Gold Coast	≈ 9,799 km²
118	Kedah Sultanate	≈ 9,327 km²
119	Kelantan	≈ 8,555 km²
120	Montenegro	≈ 6,131 km²
121	Negeri Sembilan	≈ 5,900 km²
122	Duchy of Nassau	≈ 5,756 km²
123	Kuwait	≈ 5,500 km²
124	Duchy of Brunswick	≈ 4,813 km²
125	Duchy of Oldenburg	≈ 4,807 km²
126	Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach	≈ 4,140 km²
127	Bali	≈ 3,773 km²
128	Saxe-Meiningen	≈ 3,294 km²
129	Free City of Lübeck	≈ 2,669 km²
130	Principality of Reuss-Gera	≈ 2,186 km²
131	Perlis	≈ 2,094 km²
132	Duchy of Anhalt	≈ 1,990 km²
133	Saxe-Altenburg	≈ 1,962 km²
134	Hamburg	≈ 1,479 km²
135	House of Schwarzburg	≈ 1,210 km²
136	Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont	≈ 942 km²
137	House of Khalifa	≈ 881 km²
138	Principality of Lippe	≈ 829 km²
139	Free City of Bremen	≈ 517 km²
140	Andorra	≈ 380 km²
141	Free City of Frankfurt	≈ 178 km²
142	Monaco	≈ 94 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

New countries in this frame (1)

French Indochina

Countries that disappeared in this frame (5)

New Caledonia · Sultanate of Banjar · Mosquito Coast · Duchy of Parma and Piacenza · Duchy of Modena and Reggio

Directions of expansion (1)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

Russian Empire → former land of Qing dynasty, ≈ 909 thousand km²

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