Territorial change of Mongol Empire

“Mongol Empire” — appears in this map’s data from AD 1206 to 1293. Its territory was largest in AD 1279 – 1284, at ≈ 27.28 million km².

Territory by period

PeriodArea
AD 1206 – 1209≈ 2.46 million km²
AD 1210 – 1215≈ 2.82 million km²
AD 1216 – 1219≈ 4.12 million km²
AD 1220 – 1226≈ 8.58 million km²
AD 1227 – 1235≈ 14.12 million km²
AD 1236 – 1240≈ 18.81 million km²
AD 1241 – 1249≈ 20.93 million km²
AD 1250 – 1259≈ 23.97 million km²
AD 1260 – 1271≈ 25.66 million km²
AD 1272 – 1278≈ 25.55 million km²
AD 1279 – 1284≈ 27.28 million km²
AD 1285 – 1293≈ 27.07 million km²
AD 1206AD 1293

Outline at its largest extent

Outline of the territory in AD 1279 – 1284 (map drawing). Neighbouring countries are not drawn.

Area and rank by frame

For each frame in which borders change: this country’s territory and its rank by area among the countries that have territory in that frame.

FrameAreaRank
AD 1206≈ 2.46 million km²3 of 149
AD 1210≈ 2.82 million km²2 of 146
AD 1216≈ 4.12 million km²1 of 143
AD 1220≈ 8.58 million km²1 of 143
AD 1227≈ 14.12 million km²1 of 139
AD 1236≈ 18.81 million km²1 of 137
AD 1241≈ 20.93 million km²1 of 130
AD 1250≈ 23.97 million km²1 of 118
AD 1260≈ 25.66 million km²1 of 123
AD 1270≈ 25.66 million km²1 of 123
AD 1272≈ 25.55 million km²1 of 121
AD 1279≈ 27.28 million km²1 of 122
AD 1285≈ 27.07 million km²1 of 128

Its highest rank was in AD 1279: number 122 of 1.

Neighbouring countries

In order of the number of frames in which they share a border (a parent state, its colonies and other names of the same country are counted as one group).

Territory exchanged with

Computed from changes in territory between frames (only changes of about 20,000 km² or more are counted; these are not actual routes of advance). Top 30 by area (of 44 in total).

FrameOther countryArea
AD 1250gainedTibetans≈ 1.87 million km²
AD 1279gainedSong dynasty≈ 1.74 million km²
AD 1220gainedQara Khitai≈ 1.70 million km²
AD 1227gainedKimak–Kipchak confederation≈ 1.46 million km²
AD 1236gainedKhwarazmian Empire≈ 1.32 million km²
AD 1236gainedKimak–Kipchak confederation≈ 1.21 million km²
AD 1250gainedHamdanid dynasty≈ 1.03 million km²
AD 1227gainedKhwarazmian Empire≈ 1.02 million km²
AD 1220gainedKhwarazmian Empire≈ 824 thousand km²
AD 1236gainedJin dynasty (1115–1234)≈ 786 thousand km²
AD 1216gainedJin dynasty (1115–1234)≈ 730 thousand km²
AD 1220gainedYenisei Kyrgyz≈ 380 thousand km²
AD 1216gainedWestern Xia≈ 363 thousand km²
AD 1260gainedDali Kingdom≈ 361 thousand km²
AD 1241gainedKingdom of Galicia–Volhynia≈ 332 thousand km²
AD 1241gainedVladimir-Suzdal≈ 250 thousand km²
AD 1220gainedKimak–Kipchak confederation≈ 240 thousand km²
AD 1260gainedLohara dynasty≈ 227 thousand km²
AD 1260gainedSong dynasty≈ 214 thousand km²
AD 1241gainedNovgorod Republic≈ 211 thousand km²
AD 1241gainedPrincipality of Chernigov≈ 200 thousand km²
AD 1260gainedSultanate of Rum≈ 192 thousand km²
AD 1241gainedKingdom of Galicia–Volhynia≈ 188 thousand km²
AD 1260gainedAbbasid Caliphate≈ 168 thousand km²
AD 1260gainedMamluk Sultanate≈ 164 thousand km²
AD 1236gainedKashmir≈ 157 thousand km²
AD 1250gainedSultanate of Rum≈ 154 thousand km²
AD 1241gainedPrincipality of Smolensk≈ 116 thousand km²
AD 1227gainedWestern Xia≈ 110 thousand km²
AD 1260gainedZengid dynasty≈ 109 thousand km²

Preceded and succeeded by

Preceded by: Jin dynasty · Qara Khitai · Western Xia · Anushtegin dynasty · Nizari Ismaili state

Succeeded by: Ming dynasty

Source: Wikidata (CC0)

Wikipedia summary

The Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous empire in history.

Wikipedia (English) “Mongol Empire”, introduction (first sentences) · text under CC BY-SA 4.0 · read more on Wikipedia

Show on the map — open the AD 1279 frame