Frame AD 860 — world borders from AD 860 to AD 865. 89 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Abbasid Caliphate (≈ 7.78 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abbasid Caliphate | ≈ 7.78 million km² |
| 2 | Tang dynasty | ≈ 3.03 million km² |
| 3 | Tibetans | ≈ 1.87 million km² |
| 4 | Kimak–Kipchak confederation | ≈ 1.43 million km² |
| 5 | Kara-Khanid Khanate | ≈ 808 thousand km² |
| 6 | Rashtrakuta Empire | ≈ 785 thousand km² |
| 7 | Khazars | ≈ 750 thousand km² |
| 8 | Nanzhao | ≈ 678 thousand km² |
| 9 | Qocho | ≈ 653 thousand km² |
| 10 | Pratihara dynasty | ≈ 644 thousand km² |
| 11 | Byzantine Empire | ≈ 626 thousand km² |
| 12 | West Francia | ≈ 566 thousand km² |
| 13 | Srivijaya | ≈ 538 thousand km² |
| 14 | Balhae | ≈ 483 thousand km² |
| 15 | Rustamid dynasty | ≈ 470 thousand km² |
| 16 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 450 thousand km² |
| 17 | Oghuz Khagan | ≈ 448 thousand km² |
| 18 | East Francia | ≈ 435 thousand km² |
| 19 | Vendel Period | ≈ 426 thousand km² |
| 20 | First Bulgarian Empire | ≈ 425 thousand km² |
| 21 | Yenisei Kyrgyz | ≈ 424 thousand km² |
| 22 | Umayyad state of Córdoba | ≈ 412 thousand km² |
| 23 | Hungarians | ≈ 399 thousand km² |
| 24 | Pala Empire | ≈ 335 thousand km² |
| 25 | Turk Shahis | ≈ 305 thousand km² |
| 26 | Aghlabid dynasty | ≈ 247 thousand km² |
| 27 | Heian period | ≈ 244 thousand km² |
| 28 | Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom | ≈ 233 thousand km² |
| 29 | Habbari Emirate | ≈ 230 thousand km² |
| 30 | Makuria | ≈ 213 thousand km² |
| 31 | Lower Burgundy | ≈ 209 thousand km² |
| 32 | Ghana Empire | ≈ 204 thousand km² |
| 33 | Idrisid dynasty | ≈ 194 thousand km² |
| 34 | Maya civilization | ≈ 177 thousand km² |
| 35 | Great Moravia | ≈ 157 thousand km² |
| 36 | Unified Silla | ≈ 150 thousand km² |
| 37 | Kashmir | ≈ 150 thousand km² |
| 38 | Haripuñjaya | ≈ 143 thousand km² |
| 39 | Lavo Kingdom | ≈ 126 thousand km² |
| 40 | Alodia | ≈ 124 thousand km² |
| 41 | Kingdom of Asturias | ≈ 123 thousand km² |
| 42 | Kingdom of Aksum | ≈ 97 thousand km² |
| 43 | Pyu city-states | ≈ 95 thousand km² |
| 44 | Kamarupa | ≈ 93 thousand km² |
| 45 | Champa | ≈ 78 thousand km² |
| 46 | Pandya dynasty | ≈ 78 thousand km² |
| 47 | Anuradhapura | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 48 | Vikings | ≈ 72 thousand km² |
| 49 | Sunda Kingdom | ≈ 62 thousand km² |
| 50 | Mataram kingdom | ≈ 60 thousand km² |
| 51 | Mercia | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 52 | Volga Bulgaria | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 53 | Northumbria | ≈ 44 thousand km² |
| 54 | Dál Riata | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 55 | Kingdom of Brittany | ≈ 41 thousand km² |
| 56 | Principality of Serbia | ≈ 38 thousand km² |
| 57 | Casablanca | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 58 | Wessex | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 59 | Pagan Kingdom | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 60 | Georgia | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 61 | Kingdom of the Iberians | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 62 | Duchy of Benevento | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 63 | Duchy of Spoleto | ≈ 23 thousand km² |
| 64 | Ancestral Puebloans | ≈ 21 thousand km² |
| 65 | Duchy of Croatia | ≈ 21 thousand km² |
| 66 | Muslim Sicily | ≈ 19 thousand km² |
| 67 | Classic Veracruz culture | ≈ 19 thousand km² |
| 68 | Principality of Salerno | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 69 | Papal States | ≈ 16 thousand km² |
| 70 | Kingdom of Navarre | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 71 | Obotrites | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 72 | Celtic Britons | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 73 | Kingdom of East Anglia | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 74 | Cyprus | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 75 | Kingdom of Gwynedd | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 76 | Strathclyde | ≈ 9,448 km² |
| 77 | Zapotec civilization | ≈ 8,550 km² |
| 78 | Emirate of Nekor | ≈ 7,039 km² |
| 79 | Emirate of Crete | ≈ 5,499 km² |
| 80 | Saffarid dynasty | ≈ 4,860 km² |
| 81 | Cornwall | ≈ 4,538 km² |
| 82 | County of Aragon | ≈ 3,490 km² |
| 83 | Chola Empire | ≈ 3,058 km² |
| 84 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 2,571 km² |
| 85 | Brycheiniog | ≈ 1,962 km² |
| 86 | Kingdom of Morgannwg | ≈ 1,510 km² |
| 87 | Kingdom of Gwent | ≈ 1,355 km² |
| 88 | Duchy of Naples | ≈ 1,059 km² |
| 89 | Principality of Capua | ≈ 384 km² |
Saffarid dynasty · Qocho · Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom · Habbari Emirate · Lower Burgundy · Duchy of Spoleto
Lotharingia · Karkota dynasty · Kingdom of Powys
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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